@font-face {
  font-family: 'Alexandria';
  src: url('../fonts/Alexandria-300.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight: 300;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Alexandria';
  src: url('../fonts/Alexandria-500.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight: 500;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Alexandria';
  src: url('../fonts/Alexandria-700.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Alexandria';
  src: url('../fonts/Alexandria-800.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight: 800;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Noto Kufi';
  src: url('../fonts/NotoKufi-400.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Noto Kufi';
  src: url('../fonts/NotoKufi-500.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight: 500;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Noto Kufi';
  src: url('../fonts/NotoKufi-600.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Noto Kufi';
  src: url('../fonts/NotoKufi-700.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Noto Kufi';
  src: url('../fonts/NotoKufi-800.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight: 800;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Reem Kufi';
  src: url('../fonts/ReemKufi-500-arabic.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight: 500;
  font-display: swap;
  unicode-range: U+0600-06FF, U+0750-077F, U+0870-088E, U+0890-0891, U+0897-08E1, U+08E3-08FF, U+200C-200E, U+2010-2011, U+204F, U+2E41, U+FB50-FDFF, U+FE70-FE74, U+FE76-FEFC;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Reem Kufi';
  src: url('../fonts/ReemKufi-500.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight: 500;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Reem Kufi';
  src: url('../fonts/ReemKufi-600-arabic.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  unicode-range: U+0600-06FF, U+0750-077F, U+0870-088E, U+0890-0891, U+0897-08E1, U+08E3-08FF, U+200C-200E, U+2010-2011, U+204F, U+2E41, U+FB50-FDFF, U+FE70-FE74, U+FE76-FEFC;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Reem Kufi';
  src: url('../fonts/ReemKufi-600.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Reem Kufi';
  src: url('../fonts/ReemKufi-700-arabic.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
  unicode-range: U+0600-06FF, U+0750-077F, U+0870-088E, U+0890-0891, U+0897-08E1, U+08E3-08FF, U+200C-200E, U+2010-2011, U+204F, U+2E41, U+FB50-FDFF, U+FE70-FE74, U+FE76-FEFC;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Reem Kufi';
  src: url('../fonts/ReemKufi-700.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Aref Ruqaa';
  src: url('../fonts/ArefRuqaa-400.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Aref Ruqaa';
  src: url('../fonts/ArefRuqaa-700.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Noto Naskh';
  src: url('../fonts/NotoNaskh-400.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Noto Naskh';
  src: url('../fonts/NotoNaskh-500.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight: 500;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Noto Naskh';
  src: url('../fonts/NotoNaskh-600.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Noto Naskh';
  src: url('../fonts/NotoNaskh-700.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight: 700;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Clash Display';
  src: url('../fonts/ClashDisplay-Variable.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight: 200 700;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Satoshi';
  src: url('../fonts/Satoshi-Variable.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight: 300 900;
  font-display: swap;
}

:root {
  --g0: #0a2e21;
  --g1: #08251b;
  --royal: #14573c;
  --leaf: #1b6b4a;
  --line: rgba(242, 251, 246, 0.12);
  --line-strong: rgba(242, 251, 246, 0.22);
  --text: #f2fbf6;
  --muted: #b9d6c8;
  --muted-2: #8fb3a2;
  --gold: #d4af37;
  --gold-bright: #e8c963;
  --gold-dim: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.16);
  --neon: #ffe54f;
  --sand: #efe6d4;
  --sand-deep: #e5d8bf;
  --ink: #123527;
  --font-ar: 'Noto Kufi', 'Noto Naskh', 'Alexandria', sans-serif;
  --font-title: 'Noto Kufi', 'Noto Naskh', sans-serif;
  --font-sig: 'Aref Ruqaa', 'Noto Naskh', serif;
  --font-en-display: 'Clash Display', 'Alexandria', sans-serif;
  --r-card: 20px;
  --container: 1320px;
  --pad-x: clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  --sec-y: clamp(2rem, 3.5vw, 3rem);
  --ease-out: cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
  --ease-soft: cubic-bezier(0.32, 0.72, 0, 1);
}

* { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }

html { scroll-behavior: smooth; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }

body {
  background: var(--g0);
  color: var(--text);
  font-family: var(--font-ar);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 2.05;
  font-weight: 400;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  min-height: 100vh;
}
html[lang="en"] body { font-family: 'Satoshi', var(--font-ar); font-size: 1.06rem; line-height: 1.72; font-weight: 420; }

::selection { background: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.3); color: #fff; }

img, svg, video, canvas { display: block; max-width: 100%; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
button { font: inherit; color: inherit; background: none; border: 0; cursor: pointer; }

:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--gold); outline-offset: 3px; border-radius: 4px; }

.skip-link {
  position: absolute;
  top: -100px;
  inset-inline-start: 1rem;
  z-index: 200;
  background: var(--gold);
  color: var(--g0);
  padding: 0.6rem 1.2rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-weight: 700;
  transition: top 0.2s var(--ease-out);
}
.skip-link:focus { top: 1rem; }

.najdi {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 90;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0.035;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='56' height='56'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 56 14 28 28 56zM28 56 42 28 56 56zM14 28 28 0 42 28z' fill='none' stroke='%23e8c963' stroke-width='1'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
  background-size: 56px 56px;
}

.container {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: var(--container);
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding-inline: var(--pad-x);
}

/* Titles: the Prince's calligraphic face (Aref Ruqaa) — needs extra size + leading */
h1, h2, h3, h4, .hero-title, .tribute-quote, .fc-h, .sc-body h3, .chapter-copy h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-title);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.5;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
html[lang="en"] h1, html[lang="en"] h2, html[lang="en"] h3, html[lang="en"] h4,
html[lang="en"] .hero-title, html[lang="en"] .tribute-quote {
  font-family: var(--font-en-display);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.14;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

h1 { font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 5.6vw, 4.4rem); }
h2 { font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.1rem); }
h3 { font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 2.2vw, 1.8rem); }
h4 { font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 1.7vw, 1.35rem); }

p { max-width: 75ch; }
.lead { font-size: clamp(1.14rem, 1.6vw, 1.34rem); color: var(--muted); font-weight: 500; }
html[lang="en"] .lead { font-weight: 440; }

/* the real Arch Star mark, tintable via currentColor */
.stark {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 1em;
  height: 1em;
  flex: none;
  background: currentColor;
  -webkit-mask: url('../img/star-mark.png') center / contain no-repeat;
  mask: url('../img/star-mark.png') center / contain no-repeat;
}
.text-gold { color: var(--gold); }

/* Buttons */
.btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  padding: 0.5rem 1.6rem;
  min-height: 3.4rem;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: transform 0.5s var(--ease-soft), background-color 0.5s var(--ease-soft), border-color 0.5s var(--ease-soft);
}
.btn:active { transform: scale(0.97); }
.btn .btn-ic {
  width: 2.3rem;
  height: 2.3rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  flex: none;
  margin-inline-end: -1.05rem;
  transition: transform 0.5s var(--ease-soft);
}
.btn .btn-ic svg { width: 1rem; height: 1rem; }
html[dir="rtl"] .btn .btn-ic svg { transform: scaleX(-1); }
.btn-gold { background: var(--gold); color: #0b2418; }
.btn-gold .btn-ic { background: rgba(11, 36, 24, 0.16); }
.btn-gold:hover { background: var(--gold-bright); }
.btn-ghost { border: 1px solid var(--line-strong); color: var(--text); background: rgba(242, 251, 246, 0.03); }
.btn-ghost .btn-ic { background: rgba(242, 251, 246, 0.08); }
.btn-ghost:hover { border-color: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.6); }

/* Nav */
.nav-wrap {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  z-index: 100;
  padding: 1rem var(--pad-x) 0;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.nav {
  pointer-events: auto;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: var(--container);
  height: 64px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding-inline: 1.3rem 0.75rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: background-color 0.6s var(--ease-soft), border-color 0.6s var(--ease-soft);
}
.nav.is-solid {
  background: rgba(7, 24, 17, 0.92);
  border-color: var(--line);
}
.nav-logo img { height: 32px; width: auto; }
.nav-side { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.6rem; }
.lang-switch {
  border: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 0.45rem 1rem;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--muted);
  transition: color 0.3s, border-color 0.3s;
  display: inline-grid;
  place-items: center;
}
.lang-switch:hover { color: var(--gold-bright); border-color: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.5); }
.lang-switch .ls-short { display: none; }
@media (max-width: 1080px) {
  .lang-switch {
    width: 2.8rem;
    height: 2.8rem;
    padding: 0;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
  }
  .lang-switch .ls-short {
    display: block;
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1;
    transform: none;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  }
  html[lang="en"] .lang-switch .ls-short {
    font-family: var(--font-ar);
    font-size: 0.56rem;
    line-height: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.nav-links { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.2rem; list-style: none; }
.nav-links a, .drop-btn {
  padding: 0.5rem 0.8rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--muted);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  transition: color 0.3s, background-color 0.3s;
}
.nav-links a:hover, .drop-btn:hover { color: var(--text); background: rgba(242, 251, 246, 0.06); }
.nav-links a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--gold-bright); }
.drop-btn svg { width: 0.8rem; height: 0.8rem; transition: transform 0.3s; }
.has-drop { position: relative; }
.has-drop.open .drop-btn svg, .has-drop:hover .drop-btn svg { transform: rotate(180deg); }
.drop-menu {
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(100% + 0.6rem);
  inset-inline-start: 0;
  min-width: 12rem;
  list-style: none;
  background: rgba(7, 27, 19, 0.95);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 16px;
  padding: 0.5rem;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.15rem;
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transform: translateY(8px);
  transition: opacity 0.3s var(--ease-out), transform 0.3s var(--ease-out), visibility 0.3s;
  backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
}
.has-drop:hover .drop-menu, .has-drop:focus-within .drop-menu, .has-drop.open .drop-menu {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  transform: translateY(0);
}
.drop-menu a { display: block; border-radius: 10px; padding: 0.55rem 0.8rem; white-space: nowrap; }

.nav-burger {
  display: none;
  width: 2.8rem;
  height: 2.8rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  position: relative;
  flex: none;
}
.nav-burger span {
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  top: 50%;
  width: 1.1rem;
  height: 1.6px;
  background: var(--text);
  transition: transform 0.45s var(--ease-soft);
}
.nav-burger span:nth-child(1) { transform: translate(-50%, calc(-50% - 4px)); }
.nav-burger span:nth-child(2) { transform: translate(-50%, calc(-50% + 4px)); }
.nav-burger[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-child(1) { transform: translate(-50%, -50%) rotate(45deg); }
.nav-burger[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-child(2) { transform: translate(-50%, -50%) rotate(-45deg); }

.mobile-menu {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 99;
  background: rgba(6, 22, 16, 0.92);
  backdrop-filter: blur(26px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(26px);
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: opacity 0.5s var(--ease-soft), visibility 0.5s;
}
.mobile-menu.is-open { opacity: 1; visibility: visible; }
.mobile-menu { place-items: stretch; overflow-y: auto; }
.mm-inner {
  min-height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  padding: 6.5rem var(--pad-x) 1.8rem;
  background:
    radial-gradient(90% 50% at 50% 110%, rgba(20, 87, 60, 0.5) 0%, transparent 70%);
}
.mm-links { list-style: none; display: grid; gap: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.mm-links a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.9rem;
  padding: 0.72rem 0.2rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 5.6vw, 1.7rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--text);
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(18px);
  transition: opacity 0.5s var(--ease-out), transform 0.5s var(--ease-out), color 0.3s;
}
.mm-links a i {
  font-style: normal;
  font-family: var(--font-en-display);
  font-weight: 650;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: transparent;
  -webkit-text-stroke: 0.8px rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.8);
  min-width: 1.6rem;
}
.mm-links a:active, .mm-links a:hover { color: var(--gold-bright); }
.mobile-menu.is-open .mm-links a { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
.mm-policy {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.7rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--muted-2);
}
.mm-policy a { color: var(--muted); opacity: 0; transition: opacity 0.5s 0.35s; }
.mobile-menu.is-open .mm-policy a { opacity: 1; }
.mm-foot { margin-top: 1.4rem; opacity: 0; transform: translateY(14px); transition: opacity 0.55s var(--ease-out) 0.3s, transform 0.55s var(--ease-out) 0.3s; }
.mobile-menu.is-open .mm-foot { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
.mm-flags { margin-top: 0.9rem; display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 0.6rem; }
.mm-flags img { width: 42px; height: 28px; border-radius: 4px; object-fit: cover; border: 1px solid rgba(242, 251, 246, 0.16); }
.mm-slogan { margin: 0.7rem auto 0; text-align: center; color: var(--gold); font-weight: 800; font-size: 0.9rem; }

.scroll-progress {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 3px;
  z-index: 150;
  background: transparent;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.scroll-progress i {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--gold), var(--neon));
  transform-origin: var(--sp-origin, left) center;
  transform: scaleX(0);
}
html[dir="rtl"] .scroll-progress i { --sp-origin: right; }

/* ---------- Act 1: Hero (video + world map) ---------- */
.hero {
  position: relative;
  background:
    radial-gradient(100% 80% at 50% 0%, #12503a 0%, var(--g1) 55%, var(--g0) 100%);
}
.hero-sticky {
  position: relative;
  height: 100vh;
  height: 100dvh;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.hero-sticky::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 3px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, var(--neon) 30%, var(--gold) 70%, transparent);
  z-index: 5;
}
.hero-video {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.hero-video video {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  opacity: 0.9;
  transform: scale(1.05);
  filter: contrast(1.14) saturate(1.12) brightness(0.82);
  animation: hero-kb 26s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
}
@keyframes hero-kb {
  from { transform: scale(1.05) translate(0, 0); }
  to { transform: scale(1.16) translate(-2%, -1.5%); }
}
/* cinematic colour grade: deep emerald shadows + warm gold highlights */
.hero-grade {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 1;
  pointer-events: none;
  background:
    radial-gradient(120% 80% at 72% 30%, rgba(255, 200, 90, 0.12) 0%, transparent 45%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(6, 22, 15, 0.32) 0%, rgba(10, 42, 30, 0.12) 45%, rgba(6, 22, 15, 0.48) 100%);
}
/* vignette anchor to near-black-green edges */
.hero-vignette {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 2;
  pointer-events: none;
  background: radial-gradient(115% 130% at 50% 42%, transparent 48%, rgba(6, 22, 15, 0.55) 82%, #06160f 100%);
}
.hero-map {
  position: absolute;
  top: 6%;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  margin-inline: auto;
  width: min(1040px, 94%);
  z-index: 3;
  pointer-events: none;
  transform-origin: 64% 45%;
  opacity: 0;
}
.hero-map img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  opacity: 0.6;
  -webkit-mask-image: radial-gradient(78% 78% at 50% 50%, #000 50%, transparent 94%);
  mask-image: radial-gradient(78% 78% at 50% 50%, #000 50%, transparent 94%);
}
.hero-map .hm-arcs { position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: visible; }
.hm-arc {
  stroke: var(--gold-bright);
  stroke-width: 0.45;
  stroke-linecap: round;
  fill: none;
  opacity: 0.75;
  filter: drop-shadow(0 0 1px rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.6));
}
.hm-city {
  fill: var(--gold-bright);
  transform-box: fill-box;
  transform-origin: center;
  animation: city-pulse 2.6s ease-in-out infinite;
}
.hm-hub {
  fill: #ffffff;
  transform-box: fill-box;
  transform-origin: center;
  filter: drop-shadow(0 0 3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95)) drop-shadow(0 0 7px rgba(255, 229, 79, 0.7));
  animation: hub-pulse 2.4s ease-in-out infinite;
}
@keyframes hub-pulse {
  0%, 100% { transform: scale(1); }
  50% { transform: scale(1.35); }
}
.hm-cities circle:nth-child(2n) { animation-delay: 0.7s; }
.hm-cities circle:nth-child(3n) { animation-delay: 1.3s; }
@keyframes city-pulse {
  0%, 100% { opacity: 0.75; transform: scale(1); }
  50% { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1.5); }
}
/* directional scrim: only where the text lives, so the video breathes */
.hero-sticky::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 3;
  background: linear-gradient(0deg, var(--g0) 1%, rgba(6, 22, 15, 0.72) 26%, rgba(6, 22, 15, 0.1) 52%, transparent 72%);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.hm-arc {
  stroke-dasharray: 200;
  stroke-dashoffset: 200;
}
.hero-inner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 4;
  width: 100%;
  padding-block: 0 clamp(3.5rem, 9vh, 6rem);
  text-align: start;
}
.hero-lead { max-width: 52rem; }
.hero-title {
  position: relative;
  max-width: 15ch;
  color: var(--gold-bright);
  text-shadow: 0 2px 24px rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.55);
}
.hero-sub { margin-inline: 0; }
.hero-card {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 4;
  inset-inline: 0;
  bottom: clamp(2rem, 7vh, 4.5rem);
  margin-inline: auto;
  width: min(1040px, calc(100% - 2 * var(--pad-x)));
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  visibility: hidden;
  border: 1px solid rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.3);
  border-top: 2px solid var(--gold);
  border-radius: 20px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(7, 27, 19, 0.86), rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.92));
  backdrop-filter: blur(14px) saturate(140%);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(14px) saturate(140%);
  box-shadow: 0 30px 80px rgba(3, 14, 9, 0.6);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.hc-bar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.1rem;
  padding: 1.05rem clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(242, 251, 246, 0.1);
  background: rgba(20, 87, 60, 0.22);
}
.hc-logo { height: 30px; width: auto; flex: none; }
.hc-line { flex: 1; height: 1px; background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(212,175,55,0.55), transparent); }
html[dir="rtl"] .hc-line { background: linear-gradient(-90deg, rgba(212,175,55,0.55), transparent); }
.hc-slogan {
  color: var(--gold-bright);
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: clamp(0.82rem, 1.2vw, 0.98rem);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.hc-stats {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
}
.hc-stat {
  padding: clamp(1rem, 2.2vw, 1.5rem) clamp(0.8rem, 1.6vw, 1.4rem);
  border-inline-start: 1px solid rgba(242, 251, 246, 0.09);
  text-align: center;
}
.hc-stat:first-child { border-inline-start: 0; }
.hc-stat b {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-title);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.9vw, 1.55rem);
  line-height: 1.3;
  color: var(--gold-bright);
}
.hc-stat span {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.3rem;
  font-size: clamp(0.78rem, 1vw, 0.9rem);
  color: var(--muted-2);
  line-height: 1.5;
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .hc-stats { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .hc-stat:nth-child(odd) { border-inline-start: 0; }
  .hc-stat:nth-child(n+3) { border-top: 1px solid rgba(242, 251, 246, 0.09); }
  .hc-bar { padding: 0.85rem 1rem; gap: 0.7rem; }
  .hc-logo { height: 24px; }
  .hc-slogan { font-size: 0.72rem; }
}
.hero-flag {
  position: absolute;
  inset-inline-end: var(--pad-x);
  bottom: clamp(3.5rem, 9vh, 6rem);
  z-index: 4;
  display: grid;
  justify-items: center;
  gap: 0.7rem;
  visibility: visible !important;
}
.hero-flag img {
  width: clamp(120px, 12vw, 170px);
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 12px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(242, 251, 246, 0.28);
  box-shadow: 0 20px 55px rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.6);
  animation: flag-sway 6s ease-in-out infinite;
  transform-origin: center;
}
.hero-flag .hf-label {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--gold-bright);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-shadow: 0 2px 14px rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.8);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
@keyframes flag-sway {
  0%, 100% { transform: perspective(600px) rotateY(0deg); }
  50% { transform: perspective(600px) rotateY(7deg); }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .hero-flag { position: static; margin: 0 auto 1.4rem; }
  .hero-flag img { width: 104px; }
  .hero-flag .hf-label { font-size: 0.68rem; }
}

.hero-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.4);
  background: var(--gold-dim);
  color: var(--gold-bright);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 0.45rem 1.1rem;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 1.6rem;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.hero-badge svg, .hero-badge .stark { width: 0.9rem; height: 0.9rem; }
.hero-badge::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 40%;
  inset-inline-start: -60%;
  background: linear-gradient(100deg, transparent, rgba(255, 229, 79, 0.3), transparent);
  animation: badge-shine 4.4s ease-in-out 1.2s infinite;
}
@keyframes badge-shine { 0% { inset-inline-start: -60%; } 32%, 100% { inset-inline-start: 130%; } }
.hero h1 { max-width: 22ch; margin-inline: auto; }
.hero h1 .hw { display: inline-block; }
.hero h1 .hwi { display: inline-block; }
.hero h1 em { font-style: normal; color: var(--gold-bright); }
.hero-sub { margin: 1.3rem auto 0; max-width: 52ch; }
/* inside the hero column, everything hangs from the same start edge — no centered boxes */
.hero-lead .hero-title,
.hero-lead .hero-sub,
.hero-lead .hero-line2 { margin-inline: 0; text-align: start; }
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .hero-lead .hero-title,
  .hero-lead .hero-sub,
  .hero-lead .hero-line2 { margin-inline: auto; text-align: center; }
}
.hero-line2 {
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
  color: #f2fbf6;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 1.3vw, 1.1rem);
}
.hero-ctas { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1rem; justify-content: center; margin-top: 2.4rem; }
.hero-lead .hero-ctas { justify-content: flex-start; margin-top: 1.8rem; }
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .hero-lead .hero-ctas { justify-content: center; }
}
.hero-ctas .btn-gold { box-shadow: 0 14px 42px rgba(7, 27, 19, 0.5); animation: cta-halo 3.6s var(--ease-soft) 2s infinite; }
@keyframes cta-halo {
  0%, 100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.28), 0 14px 42px rgba(7, 27, 19, 0.5); }
  50% { box-shadow: 0 0 34px 4px rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.2), 0 14px 42px rgba(7, 27, 19, 0.5); }
}
.rv { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(30px); transition: opacity 0.9s var(--ease-out), transform 0.9s var(--ease-out); }
.rv.in { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
.rv-d1 { transition-delay: 0.1s; }
.rv-d2 { transition-delay: 0.2s; }
.rv-d3 { transition-delay: 0.3s; }

/* ---------- Act 2: Tribute ---------- */
.tribute {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  overflow: clip; /* clips the rays WITHOUT creating a scroll container, so sticky works */
  padding-block: var(--sec-y);
  background: var(--g1);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  text-align: center;
}
.tribute-rays {
  position: absolute;
  top: -55%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  width: 160vmax;
  height: 160vmax;
  pointer-events: none;
  background: conic-gradient(from 160deg at 50% 50%,
    transparent 0deg, rgba(255, 229, 79, 0.05) 10deg, transparent 22deg,
    rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.08) 34deg, transparent 52deg,
    rgba(242, 251, 246, 0.04) 66deg, transparent 84deg);
  animation: rays-spin 60s linear infinite;
}
@keyframes rays-spin { to { transform: translateX(-50%) rotate(360deg); } }
.tribute-inner { position: relative; z-index: 1; }
.king-quote {
  font-family: var(--font-title);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.8vw, 1.45rem);
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: var(--muted);
  max-width: 58ch;
  margin-inline: auto;
}
.king-attr {
  margin: 0.8rem auto 0;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--gold);
  max-width: none;
}
.tribute-rule {
  display: block;
  width: 120px;
  height: 1px;
  margin: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 2.8rem) auto;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.75), transparent);
}
.tribute-quote {
  max-width: min(100%, 86ch);
  margin-inline: auto;
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 2.2vw, 1.75rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.75;
}
html[lang="en"] .tribute-quote { font-family: var(--font-en-display); font-weight: 540; line-height: 1.35; }
.tribute-quote .sw { display: inline-block; }
.tribute-quote .sw.gold { color: var(--gold-bright); }
.tribute-attr { margin-top: 2rem; max-width: none; color: var(--muted); font-size: 1.02rem; }
.tribute-attr strong { display: block; color: var(--gold-bright); font-size: 1.14rem; margin-bottom: 0.2rem; }
.tribute-src { display: block; margin-top: 0.5rem; font-size: 0.86rem; color: var(--muted-2); }
.pillars {
  margin-top: clamp(3.5rem, 7vw, 5.5rem);
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.4rem;
  max-width: 780px;
  margin-inline: auto;
  text-align: start;
}
.pillar {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 3.4rem 1fr;
  gap: 1.1rem;
  align-items: start;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--r-card);
  background: rgba(20, 87, 60, 0.22);
  padding: 1.5rem 1.6rem;
}
.pillar .p-ic {
  width: 2.6rem;
  height: 2.6rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.45);
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  color: var(--gold-bright);
}
.pillar .p-ic svg, .pillar .p-ic .stark { width: 1.1rem; height: 1.1rem; }
.pillar h3 { color: var(--gold-bright); margin-bottom: 0.25rem; }
.pillar p { color: var(--muted); font-size: 1.06rem; }

.tribute-sig {
  display: block;
  margin: 0.6rem auto 0;
  text-align: center;
  transform: none;
  font-family: 'Aref Ruqaa', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 3.4vw, 2.8rem);
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: var(--gold-bright);
  text-shadow: none;
}

/* ---------- About / facts / method ---------- */
.about-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 5fr) minmax(0, 6fr);
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  align-items: center;
}
.about-img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: var(--r-card);
  border: 1px solid rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.14);
  box-shadow: 0 20px 55px rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.14);
}
.about-grid p { font-size: 1.05rem; }

.facts {
  margin-top: clamp(2.2rem, 5vw, 3.4rem);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.16);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.16);
}
.fact { padding: 1.7rem 1.4rem; border-inline-start: 1px solid rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.14); }
.fact:first-child { border-inline-start: 0; }
.fact .f-n {
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.8rem);
  color: var(--ink);
  direction: ltr;
  unicode-bidi: embed;
}
html[lang="en"] .fact .f-n { font-family: var(--font-en-display); }
.fact .f-l { margin-top: 0.45rem; font-size: 1rem; color: rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.7); }
.method-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(1.6rem, 3.5vw, 3rem) clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
  counter-reset: mstep;
}
.m-step {
  position: relative;
  counter-increment: mstep;
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--gold);
  border-radius: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
  padding: 1.1rem 0 0;
  text-align: start;
}
.m-step::before {
  content: counter(mstep, decimal-leading-zero);
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-title);
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 1.9rem;
  line-height: 1;
  color: transparent;
  -webkit-text-stroke: 1.5px var(--gold);
  margin-bottom: 0.55rem;
}
.m-step .m-dot { display: none; }
.m-step h4 { font-size: 1.22rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--ink); }
.m-step p { margin-top: 0.4rem; font-size: 1rem; color: rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.72); text-align: justify; }
@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .method-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .m-step { text-align: center; }
  .m-step p { text-align: justify; text-align-last: start; }
}

/* ---------- CEO band ---------- */
.ceo-wrap {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 220px) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(1.6rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  align-items: center;
  border: 1px solid rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.14);
  border-radius: calc(var(--r-card) + 6px);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
  padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3.5vw, 2.6rem);
}
.ceo-img { width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 1; object-fit: cover; border-radius: var(--r-card); }
.ceo-q {
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 2vw, 1.6rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: var(--ink);
  max-width: 34ch;
}
html[lang="en"] .ceo-q { font-family: var(--font-en-display); font-weight: 520; line-height: 1.4; }
.ceo-n { margin-top: 1.2rem; color: rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.65); font-size: 0.95rem; }
.ceo-n strong { display: block; color: var(--ink); font-size: 1.05rem; }

/* ---------- Act 3: Vision tour (KSA map) ---------- */
.tour { position: relative; height: 480vh; background: var(--g0); }
.tour--free { height: 300vh; }
.tour-sticky {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  height: 100vh;
  height: 100dvh;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 6fr) minmax(0, 5fr);
  align-items: center;
}
#ksa-canvas {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  z-index: 1;
  -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(180deg, #000 0%, #000 72%, transparent 99%);
  mask-image: linear-gradient(180deg, #000 0%, #000 72%, transparent 99%);
}
.tour-head {
  position: absolute;
  top: clamp(5.5rem, 10vh, 7rem);
  inset-inline-start: 0;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: center;
  z-index: 3;
  padding-inline: var(--pad-x);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.tour-head p { margin-inline: auto; margin-top: 0.5rem; }
.tour-panels {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 3;
  grid-column: 2;
  padding-inline: var(--pad-x);
  min-height: 40vh;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.tour-panel {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(26px);
  transition: opacity 0.6s var(--ease-out), transform 0.6s var(--ease-out);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.tour-panel.is-active { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
.tour-panel .tp-img {
  width: min(430px, 100%);
  aspect-ratio: 16/10;
  border-radius: var(--r-card);
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.3);
  box-shadow: 0 24px 70px rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.55);
  margin-bottom: 1.3rem;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--royal), var(--g1));
}
.tour-panel .tp-img img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.tour-panel h3 { font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.6vw, 2.2rem); color: var(--gold-bright); }
.tour-panel p { color: var(--muted); margin-top: 0.6rem; max-width: 42ch; font-size: 1.06rem; }
.tour-tip {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 4;
  bottom: clamp(1.8rem, 5vh, 3rem);
  inset-inline-start: var(--pad-x);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.45rem 1.1rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.45);
  background: rgba(7, 27, 19, 0.55);
  color: var(--gold-bright);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  animation: tip-pulse 2.6s ease-in-out infinite;
}
.tour-tip .stark { color: var(--gold-bright); width: 0.85em; height: 0.85em; }
@keyframes tip-pulse {
  0%, 100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.35); }
  55% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 9px rgba(232, 201, 99, 0); }
}

/* small clickable Vision-project pins */
.pmark {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 4;
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  padding: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.25s;
}
.pmark-dot {
  width: 10px;
  height: 10px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--gold-bright);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.25), 0 0 12px rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.7);
  transition: transform 0.25s;
}
.pmark:hover .pmark-dot, .pmark.is-open .pmark-dot { transform: scale(1.5); }
.pmark-label {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: calc(50% + 11px);
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  white-space: nowrap;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--sand);
  text-shadow: 0 1px 8px rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.9);
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.25s;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.pmark:hover .pmark-label, .pmark.is-open .pmark-label, .pmark:focus-visible .pmark-label { opacity: 1; }

/* project detail card — sits on the panels side (auto-flips with language) */
.proj-pop {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 6;
  inset-inline-end: clamp(1rem, 4vw, 4rem);
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  width: min(360px, calc(100vw - 2 * var(--pad-x)));
  padding: 1.2rem 1.35rem 1.35rem;
  border-radius: 18px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.4);
  border-top: 2px solid var(--gold);
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(7, 27, 19, 0.94), rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.97));
  backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
  box-shadow: 0 30px 80px rgba(3, 14, 9, 0.65);
}
.proj-pop[hidden] { display: none; }
.pp-img {
  display: block;
  margin: 0.2rem 0 0.9rem;
  border-radius: 12px;
  overflow: hidden;
  aspect-ratio: 16/9;
  border: 1px solid rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.3);
}
.pp-img img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block; }
.pp-x {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0.6rem;
  inset-inline-end: 0.8rem;
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  line-height: 1;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 0.2rem 0.4rem;
}
.pp-x:hover { color: var(--gold-bright); }
.pp-region {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: var(--gold);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.pp-name { margin-top: 0.3rem; color: var(--gold-bright); font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 2.2vw, 1.9rem); }
.pp-desc { margin-top: 0.45rem; margin-bottom: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; max-width: none; }
.pp-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
  color: var(--neon);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
}
.pp-link:hover { color: var(--gold-bright); }

.tour-progress {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: clamp(1.8rem, 5vh, 3rem);
  inset-inline-start: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  z-index: 3;
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.55rem;
}
html[dir="rtl"] .tour-progress { transform: translateX(50%); }
.tour-progress span {
  width: 2.6rem;
  height: 3px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  background: rgba(242, 251, 246, 0.18);
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
}
.tour-progress span i {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: var(--gold);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left center;
  display: block;
}
html[dir="rtl"] .tour-progress span i { transform-origin: right center; }

/* ---------- Tour markers (DOM, hover + click) ---------- */
.tour-markers {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 4;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.tmark {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.4s ease;
}
.tmark-dot {
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  top: 50%;
  width: 12px;
  height: 12px;
  margin: -6px 0 0 -6px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--neon);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(255, 229, 79, 0.25), 0 0 14px 2px rgba(255, 229, 79, 0.6);
  transition: transform 0.35s var(--ease-soft), background-color 0.35s;
}
.tmark-dot::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: -6px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.7);
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.35s, transform 0.35s var(--ease-soft);
}
.tmark-label {
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  bottom: calc(50% + 14px);
  transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(6px);
  white-space: nowrap;
  background: rgba(7, 27, 19, 0.92);
  border: 1px solid rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.4);
  color: var(--text);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  padding: 0.3rem 0.75rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: opacity 0.35s, transform 0.35s var(--ease-soft);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
}
.tmark:hover .tmark-dot,
.tmark.is-active .tmark-dot { transform: scale(1.5); }
.tmark:hover .tmark-dot::after,
.tmark.is-active .tmark-dot::after { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1.35); }
.tmark:hover .tmark-label,
.tmark.is-active .tmark-label { opacity: 1; transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(0); }

/* ---------- Marquee ---------- */
.marquee {
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--sand);
  border-block: 1px solid rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.12);
  padding-block: 0.9rem;
}
.mq-track {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 2.2rem;
  white-space: nowrap;
  animation: mq-slide 26s linear infinite;
}
.mq-track span {
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2.2vw, 1.8rem);
  color: rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.8);
}
.mq-track i { color: var(--gold); font-style: normal; font-size: 1rem; }
@keyframes mq-slide {
  from { transform: translateX(var(--mq-from, 0)); }
  to { transform: translateX(var(--mq-to, -50%)); }
}
html[dir="rtl"] .mq-track { --mq-from: 0; --mq-to: 50%; }

/* ---------- Tri videos (static row, no scroll lock) ---------- */
.tri-videos {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--g0);
  padding-block: 0;
}
.tv-sticky {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: stretch;
  gap: 0;
  padding-inline: 0;
  min-height: 100vh;
  min-height: 100dvh;
  position: relative;
}
.tv-copy {
  text-align: center;
  position: absolute;
  top: clamp(4.8rem, 9vh, 6.5rem);
  inset-inline: 0;
  z-index: 3;
  padding-inline: var(--pad-x);
  pointer-events: none;
  text-shadow: 0 2px 24px rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.9);
}
.tv-copy p { margin: 0.8rem auto 0; }
.tv-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0;
  width: 100%;
  flex: 1;
  min-height: 100vh;
  min-height: 100dvh;
}
.tv-card {
  border-radius: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  border: 0;
  border-inline-start: 1px solid rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.6);
  box-shadow: none;
  aspect-ratio: auto;
  height: auto;
  flex: 1 1 20%;
  min-width: 0;
}
.tv-card:first-child { border-inline-start: 0; }
.tv-card::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.55) 0%, transparent 30%, transparent 72%, rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.7) 100%);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.tv-card .tv-cap { z-index: 2; }
.tv-card video, .tv-card img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.tv-card .kb { animation: kb-zoom 20s ease-in-out infinite alternate; }
@keyframes kb-zoom { from { transform: scale(1); } to { transform: scale(1.14); } }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .tv-card .kb { animation: none; } }
.tv-cap {
  position: absolute;
  inset-inline: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  padding: 1.4rem 0.6rem 0.7rem;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(0.82rem, 1vw, 0.98rem);
  color: #fff;
  background: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.85), transparent);
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* ---------- Services intro (dark, joins chapters) ---------- */
.section.services-intro {
  background: var(--g0);
  padding-top: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 3.5rem);
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.svc-outro {
  background: var(--g0);
  text-align: center;
  padding: clamp(2rem, 4.5vw, 3.5rem) 0;
}

/* ---------- Partner flags ---------- */
.pb-flags {
  margin-top: 2.2rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 1.4rem;
}
.pb-flags img {
  width: 122px;
  height: 82px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  object-fit: cover;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 32px rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.5);
  border: 1px solid rgba(242, 251, 246, 0.18);
}
.pb-x { color: var(--gold); font-size: 1.2rem; }
.pb-note { margin: 1.2rem auto 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 0.96rem; max-width: 52ch; }
.pb-photo {
  margin: 2.2rem auto 0;
  max-width: 760px;
  border-radius: var(--r-card);
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.28);
  box-shadow: 0 24px 70px rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.5);
}
.pb-photo img { width: 100%; height: auto; }

/* ---------- Vision stats band ---------- */
.vision-stats {
  background: var(--g1);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.vs-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); }
.vs-cell { padding: 1.6rem 1.2rem; text-align: center; border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--line); }
.vs-cell:first-child { border-inline-start: 0; }
.vs-n {
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.6vw, 2.3rem);
  color: var(--gold-bright);
  direction: ltr;
  unicode-bidi: embed;
}
html[lang="en"] .vs-n { font-family: var(--font-en-display); }
.vs-l { margin-top: 0.35rem; font-size: 0.98rem; color: var(--muted-2); }

/* ---------- Partner band (banners video) ---------- */
.partner-band {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding-block: clamp(4rem, 9vw, 7rem);
  text-align: center;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.pb-video { position: absolute; inset: 0; }
.pb-video video { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; opacity: 0.32; }
.partner-band::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: radial-gradient(80% 90% at 50% 50%, rgba(10, 46, 33, 0.25) 0%, var(--g0) 100%);
}
.pb-inner { position: relative; z-index: 1; }
.pb-inner p { margin-top: 1rem; }

.policy-prose h2 { font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.6rem); margin: 1.8rem 0 0.6rem; color: var(--gold-bright); }
.policy-prose p { color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 0.9rem; }

/* ---------- Centered-justified text (manager's taste) ---------- */
.tj {
  text-align: justify;
  text-align-last: start;
  margin-inline: auto;
}

/* ---------- Sand (light) sections ---------- */
.sec-sand { background: var(--sand); color: var(--ink); }
.sec-sand h2, .sec-sand h3 { color: var(--ink); }
.sec-sand .lead { color: #2c5c47; }
.sec-sand p { color: rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.8); }
.section { padding-block: var(--sec-y); position: relative; }
.section-head { max-width: none; margin-bottom: clamp(2.2rem, 4.5vw, 3.6rem); }
.section-head.center { margin-inline: auto; text-align: center; }
.section-head p { margin-top: 1rem; }
.section-head.center p { margin-inline: auto; }

/* ---------- Act 5: Service chapters ---------- */
.chapters { position: relative; }
.chapter {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  min-height: 100vh;
  min-height: 100dvh;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: clamp(3rem, 6vh, 4.5rem) var(--pad-x) clamp(1.5rem, 4vh, 2.5rem);
}
.chapter:first-child {
  align-items: flex-start;
  padding-top: clamp(1.2rem, 3vh, 2rem);
}
.chapter-card {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: var(--container);
  margin-inline: auto;
  min-height: min(74vh, 680px);
  border-radius: 26px;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 5fr) minmax(0, 6fr);
  background: linear-gradient(115deg, #0c3b2a 0%, var(--g1) 58%, #12503a 100%);
  border: 1px solid rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.22);
  box-shadow: 0 -18px 70px rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.4);
}
.chapter-copy { padding: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.4rem); display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; }
.chapter-copy h3 { font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 2.8vw, 2.3rem); color: var(--sand); }
.chapter-copy .ch-tag { margin-top: 0.8rem; color: var(--muted); }
.chapter-copy ul { list-style: none; margin-top: 1.4rem; display: grid; gap: 0.6rem; }
.chapter-copy li { display: flex; gap: 0.7rem; align-items: baseline; color: var(--muted); font-size: 1.06rem; }
.chapter-copy li::before { content: '\2726'; color: var(--gold); flex: none; }
.chapter-media { position: relative; overflow: hidden; min-height: 300px; background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--royal), var(--g1)); }
.chapter-media img { position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transform: scale(1.1); }
.chapter-media::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(var(--mediaGrad, 90deg), rgba(8, 37, 27, 0.5) 0%, rgba(8, 37, 27, 0) 45%);
}
html[dir="rtl"] .chapter-media::after { --mediaGrad: -90deg; }
.chapters-outro { padding: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5rem) var(--pad-x); display: flex; justify-content: center; background: var(--sand); }

/* ---------- Act 6: Video reveal ---------- */
.vid-reveal {
  position: relative;
  height: 300vh;
  background: radial-gradient(55% 60% at 50% 18%, rgba(20, 87, 60, 0.5) 0%, rgba(10, 46, 33, 0) 70%), var(--g0);
}
.vr-sticky {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  min-height: 100vh;
  min-height: 100dvh;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: clamp(1.6rem, 3.5vh, 2.6rem);
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 5rem var(--pad-x) 3rem;
}
.vr-copy { text-align: center; }
.vr-copy h2 { max-width: 22ch; margin-inline: auto; }
.vr-copy p { margin: 0.9rem auto 0; max-width: 50ch; }
.vr-clip {
  width: min(1180px, 94vw);
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  clip-path: inset(42% 42% 42% 42% round 999px);
  transform: scale(0.86);
  position: relative;
  border-radius: 22px;
}
.vr-clip video { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: inherit; }
.vr-clip::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  border-radius: inherit;
  border: 1px solid rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.35);
  box-shadow: 0 0 60px rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.12), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(242, 251, 246, 0.12);
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* ---------- Act 7: Finale ---------- */
.finale {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--g0) 0%, #051b12 100%);
  text-align: center;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
#star-canvas { position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; z-index: 1; }
.finale-inner { position: relative; z-index: 2; width: 100%; padding-block: clamp(4rem, 9vw, 7rem); }
.finale h2 { max-width: 20ch; margin-inline: auto; }
.finale .lead { margin: 1.2rem auto 0; max-width: 48ch; }
.finale .hero-ctas { margin-top: 2.4rem; }
.finale-contact { margin-top: 2.6rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1.6rem; justify-content: center; color: var(--muted); font-size: 0.98rem; }
.finale-contact a:hover { color: var(--gold-bright); }

/* Footer */
.footer {
  position: relative;
  background:
    radial-gradient(70% 90% at 50% 115%, rgba(20, 87, 60, 0.55) 0%, rgba(5, 20, 14, 0) 65%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, var(--g1) 0%, #051b12 100%);
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.35);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.f-cta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1.6rem;
  padding-block: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4rem) clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  margin-bottom: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 2.8rem);
}
.f-kicker {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.f-cta h2 { font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 4.2vw, 3.2rem); max-width: 18ch; }
.f-cta-btn { font-size: 1.02rem; }
.footer ul a {
  display: inline-block;
  transition: color 0.45s var(--ease-soft), transform 0.45s var(--ease-soft);
}
.footer ul a:hover { /* colour only */
  color: var(--gold-bright);
  
}
.f-mark {
  font-family: var(--font-en-display);
  font-weight: 640;
  font-size: min(15vw, 230px);
  line-height: 0.8;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  white-space: nowrap;
  text-align: center;
  color: transparent;
  -webkit-text-stroke: 1px rgba(20, 87, 60, 0.95);
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(20, 87, 60, 0.7) 0%, rgba(20, 87, 60, 0) 88%);
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  background-clip: text;
  user-select: none;
  pointer-events: none;
  margin: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 2rem) clamp(1.5rem, 5vw, 4rem) clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 2rem);
}
.footer::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 3px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, var(--gold) 35%, var(--neon) 55%, transparent);
}
.footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 5fr) minmax(0, 3fr) minmax(0, 4fr);
  gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  padding-block: clamp(2.6rem, 6vw, 4rem) 2.2rem;
}
.fg-brand img { height: 38px; width: auto; margin-bottom: 1.1rem; }
.fg-brand p { color: var(--muted); font-size: 1.03rem; max-width: 44ch; }
.fg-entity {
  margin-top: 1.3rem;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 0.45rem 1rem;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.fg-entity strong { color: var(--gold-bright); font-weight: 700; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; }
.footer h4 {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--muted-2);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.footer ul { list-style: none; display: grid; gap: 0.55rem; }
.footer ul a { color: var(--muted); font-size: 1.03rem; transition: color 0.3s; }
.footer ul a:hover { /* colour only */ color: var(--gold-bright); }
.fg-flags { margin-top: 1.4rem; display: flex; gap: 0.7rem; align-items: center; }
.fg-flags img {
  width: 50px;
  height: 34px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border: 1px solid rgba(242, 251, 246, 0.16);
}
.footer-bottom { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.fb-inner {
  padding-block: 1.2rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.8rem;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  color: var(--muted-2);
}
.fb-slogan { color: var(--gold); font-weight: 700; }
.f-credit {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 0 var(--pad-x) 0.9rem;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  color: var(--muted-2);
  max-width: none;
}
.f-credit a { color: inherit; transition: color 0.3s; }
.f-credit a:hover { color: var(--gold-bright); }

@supports not (background-clip: text) {
  .tribute-sig {
    background: none;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: currentColor;
    color: var(--gold-bright);
  }
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 1080px) {
  .nav-links { display: none; }
  .nav-cta-btn { display: none; }
  .nav-burger { display: block; }
  .lang-switch .ls-full { display: none; }
  .lang-switch .ls-short { display: inline; }
  .tour-sticky, html[dir="rtl"] .tour-sticky { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .tour-panels, html[dir="rtl"] .tour-panels {
    grid-column: 1;
    align-self: end;
    padding: 0 var(--pad-x) clamp(4.5rem, 12vh, 7rem);
    min-height: 0;
  }
  .tour-panels::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset-inline: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    top: -18%;
    background: linear-gradient(0deg, var(--g0) 42%, rgba(10, 46, 33, 0.85) 72%, rgba(10, 46, 33, 0) 100%);
    z-index: -1;
  }
  .tour-panel .tp-img { width: min(360px, 100%); }
  #ksa-canvas { opacity: 0.7; }
}
@media (max-width: 1080px) and (min-width: 761px) {
  .facts { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .facts .fact:nth-child(odd) { border-inline-start: 0; }
  .facts .fact:nth-child(n+3) { border-top: 1px solid rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.14); }
  .method-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .facts { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .facts .fact:nth-child(odd) { border-inline-start: 0; }
  .facts .fact:nth-child(n+3) { border-top: 1px solid rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.14); }
  .method-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .about-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .hero-inner { text-align: center; }
  .hero-lead { max-width: none; margin-inline: auto; }
  .hero-title { max-width: 18ch; margin-inline: auto; }
  .hero-sub { margin-inline: auto; }
  .hero-map { width: 150%; top: 12%; }
  .vs-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .vs-cell:nth-child(odd) { border-inline-start: 0; }
  .vs-cell:nth-child(n+3) { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.8rem; }
  .ceo-wrap { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .ceo-img { max-width: 200px; }
  .chapter { padding: clamp(4rem, 9vh, 5.5rem) 0.9rem clamp(1.5rem, 4vh, 2.5rem); }
  .chapter-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; min-height: auto; }
  .chapter-media { order: -1; min-height: 170px; }
  .chapter-media img { position: relative; height: 190px; }
  .pillar { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  /* ---- clean mobile tour ---- */
  .tour { height: 460vh; }
  #ksa-canvas { inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; opacity: 1; }
  .tour-head { top: clamp(4.8rem, 10vh, 6rem); }
  .tour-tip { font-size: 0.8rem; padding: 0.35rem 0.85rem; }
  .proj-pop {
    inset-inline: 0.8rem;
    top: auto;
    bottom: 1rem;
    transform: none;
    width: auto;
  }
  .pmark { width: 44px; height: 44px; }
  .tour-head h2 { font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 6.4vw, 1.85rem); text-shadow: 0 2px 16px rgba(5,20,14,0.7); }
  .tour-head p { font-size: 0.92rem; max-width: 32ch; text-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(5,20,14,0.7); }
  .tour-panels, html[dir="rtl"] .tour-panels {
    grid-column: 1;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
    align-self: auto;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 0 1.1rem clamp(2.6rem, 7vh, 4rem);
    min-height: 44vh;
    display: block;
  }
  .tour-panels::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset-inline: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    top: -8%;
    background: linear-gradient(0deg, var(--g0) 40%, rgba(10,46,33,0.9) 70%, rgba(10,46,33,0) 100%);
    z-index: -1;
  }
  .tour-panel { position: absolute; inset: 0; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; }
  .tour-panel .tp-img { width: min(280px, 74vw); margin-inline: auto; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
  .tour-panel h3, .tour-panel p { width: 100%; max-width: 38ch; margin-inline: auto; }
  .tour-progress { bottom: auto; top: clamp(4.5rem, 26vh, 30vh); }
  .tri-videos { height: 240vh; padding-block: 0; }
  .tv-sticky {
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    height: 100vh;
    height: 100dvh;
    justify-content: center;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding-inline: 0;
  }
  .tv-row {
    flex-direction: row;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    gap: 0.6rem;
    overflow: visible;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    padding-inline: var(--pad-x);
    will-change: transform;
  }
  .tv-card {
    height: auto;
    width: 62vw;
    max-width: 260px;
    aspect-ratio: 9/16;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    border-radius: 16px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.3);
    box-shadow: 0 24px 70px rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.5);
    min-height: 0;
  }
  .tv-card::after { display: none; }
  .tv-row { min-height: 0; flex: 0 0 auto; align-items: center; gap: clamp(1rem, 4vw, 2rem); }
  .tv-copy { position: relative; top: 0; padding-top: 5.5rem; pointer-events: auto; text-shadow: none; }
  .tv-sticky { min-height: 100vh; gap: clamp(1.2rem, 3vh, 2rem); }
  .pb-flags { flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.8rem; }
  .pb-flags img { width: 96px; height: 64px; }
  /* manager likes center: center-align everything on mobile */
  .section-head, .about-grid p, .m-step, .m-step p, .chapter-copy,
  .ceo-q, .ceo-n, .fact, .pillar { text-align: center; }
  .about-grid p, .m-step p, .chapter-copy .ch-tag, .ceo-q { margin-inline: auto; }
  .chapter-copy ul { justify-items: center; }
  .chapter-copy li { justify-content: center; }
  .m-step .m-dot { margin-inline: auto; }
  .pillar { grid-template-columns: 1fr; justify-items: center; }
  .pillar .p-ic { margin-inline: auto; }
  .ceo-n strong { text-align: center; }
}

/* ---------- Reach (world map, own act) ---------- */
.reach { position: relative; height: 220vh; background: var(--g1); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.reach-sticky {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  height: 100vh;
  height: 100dvh;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
}
.reach-head {
  position: absolute;
  top: clamp(5.5rem, 10vh, 7rem);
  inset-inline: 0;
  text-align: center;
  z-index: 3;
  padding-inline: var(--pad-x);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.reach-head p { margin: 0.5rem auto 0; max-width: 46ch; }
.reach .reach-map {
  position: relative;
  top: auto;
  opacity: 1;
  width: min(1040px, 94%);
  margin-top: clamp(3rem, 8vh, 6rem);
}

/* ---------- Home quad + contrib ---------- */
.quad {
  margin-top: clamp(2rem, 4.5vw, 3rem);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 1.1rem;
}
.q-cell {
  border: 1px solid rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.14);
  border-radius: var(--r-card);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
  padding: 1.6rem 1.5rem;
}
.q-cell .q-ic {
  display: inline-grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 2.4rem;
  height: 2.4rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.5);
  color: var(--gold);
  margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
}
.q-cell .q-ic svg, .q-cell .q-ic .stark { width: 1.6rem; height: 1.6rem; fill: currentColor; }
.q-cell h3 { color: var(--ink); font-size: 1.42rem; }
.q-cell p {
  margin-top: 0.55rem;
  font-size: 1.06rem;
  color: rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.72);
  text-align: start !important;
  text-align-last: auto !important;
  margin-inline: 0 !important;
}
.section:not(.sec-sand) .q-cell {
  border-color: var(--line);
  background: rgba(20, 87, 60, 0.2);
}
.section:not(.sec-sand) .q-cell h3 { color: var(--gold-bright); }
.section:not(.sec-sand) .q-cell p { color: var(--muted); }

.contrib-block {
  margin-top: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 4.5rem);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 5fr) minmax(0, 7fr);
  gap: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
  align-items: start;
  text-align: start;
}
.cb-flagwrap {
  position: sticky;
  /* centered in the space below the header: header ~5rem, flag height = column width * 2/3 */
  top: calc(2.5rem + 50vh - min(100%, 38vw) * 0.333);
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 2;
  width: 100%;
}
#flag-canvas { width: 100%; height: 100%; display: block; }
.cb-body { text-align: start; }
.cb-body .lead { margin-inline: 0; max-width: 72ch; }
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .contrib-block { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .cb-flagwrap {
    position: static;
    max-width: 320px;
    margin-inline: auto;
  }
  .cb-body, .cb-body .lead { text-align: center; margin-inline: auto; }
  .cb-body { margin-top: 1.4rem; }
}
.contrib-h { color: var(--gold-bright); font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 2.6vw, 2rem); margin-bottom: 0.8rem; }
.contrib-grid {
  margin-top: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.4rem);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 1rem;
  text-align: start;
}
.c-cell {
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--r-card);
  background: rgba(20, 87, 60, 0.22);
  padding: 1.5rem 1.6rem;
}

/* Vision-2030 pillar cards live in their own full-width section (home) */
.vision-pillars { background: var(--g0); }
.vision-pillars .contrib-grid {
  margin-top: 0;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 1.1rem;
  max-width: none;
}
@media (max-width: 1080px) {
  .vision-pillars .contrib-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
}
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .vision-pillars .contrib-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}
.c-cell h4 { color: var(--gold-bright); font-size: 1.3rem; }
.c-cell p { margin-top: 0.5rem; font-size: 1.05rem; color: var(--muted); }

.ch-more { margin-top: 1.6rem; align-self: flex-start; }
html[dir="rtl"] .ch-more { align-self: flex-start; }

/* ---------- Subpage hero ---------- */
.page-hero {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: clamp(8.5rem, 16vh, 11rem) 0 clamp(3rem, 6vw, 4.5rem);
  background: radial-gradient(90% 70% at 50% -10%, #12503a 0%, var(--g0) 70%);
  text-align: center;
}
.page-hero .ph-img { position: absolute; inset: 0; }
.page-hero .ph-img img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; opacity: 0.22; }
.page-hero.has-img::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(0deg, var(--g0) 4%, rgba(6, 22, 15, 0.6) 55%, rgba(6, 22, 15, 0.75) 100%);
}
.ph-inner { position: relative; z-index: 1; }
.page-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3.2vw, 2.6rem); }
.ph-inner h1 { max-width: 28ch; margin-inline: auto; }
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .page-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 5.6vw, 1.7rem); }
}
.ph-inner .lead { margin: 1.2rem auto 0; }

/* ---------- Prose list ---------- */
.prose-list {
  list-style: none;
  max-width: none;
  margin-inline: auto;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.9rem;
}
.prose-list li {
  font-size: 1.06rem;
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: flex-start;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--r-card);
  background: rgba(20, 87, 60, 0.18);
  padding: 1.2rem 1.4rem;
  line-height: 1.8;
}
.sec-sand .prose-list li {
  border-color: rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.14);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
  color: rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.8);
}
.prose-list li svg, .prose-list li .stark { flex: none; width: 1rem; height: 1rem; margin-top: 0.45em; fill: var(--gold); color: var(--gold); }

/* ---------- Services hub grid ---------- */
.svc-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(1.1rem, 2.5vw, 1.8rem);
}
.svc-card {
  display: grid;
  border: 1px solid rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.22);
  border-radius: var(--r-card);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: linear-gradient(160deg, #0c3b2a 0%, var(--g1) 70%);
  transition: transform 0.5s var(--ease-soft), border-color 0.5s var(--ease-soft), box-shadow 0.5s var(--ease-soft);
}
.svc-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  border-color: rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.55);
  box-shadow: 0 24px 60px rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.5);
}
.svc-card .sc-img { aspect-ratio: 16/7; overflow: hidden; }
.svc-card .sc-img img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform 0.8s var(--ease-soft); }
.svc-card:hover .sc-img img { transform: scale(1.05); }
.sc-body { padding: 1.5rem 1.6rem 1.7rem; position: relative; }
.sc-num {
  position: absolute;
  top: -1.6rem;
  inset-inline-end: 1.2rem;
  font-family: var(--font-en-display);
  font-weight: 650;
  font-size: 2.6rem;
  line-height: 1;
  color: transparent;
  -webkit-text-stroke: 1px rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.6);
}
.sc-body h3 { color: var(--sand); font-size: 1.5rem; }
.sc-body p { margin-top: 0.6rem; color: var(--muted); font-size: 1.04rem; }
.sc-more {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
  color: var(--gold-bright);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.sc-more .btn-ic { width: 1.8rem; height: 1.8rem; background: none; margin: 0; }
html[dir="rtl"] .sc-more .btn-ic svg { transform: scaleX(-1); }

/* ---------- Subpage CTA band ---------- */
.sub-cta {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: radial-gradient(60% 90% at 50% 110%, rgba(20, 87, 60, 0.5) 0%, rgba(6, 22, 15, 0) 70%), var(--g0);
  text-align: center;
  padding-block: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 5rem);
}
.sub-cta h2 { max-width: 22ch; margin-inline: auto; }
.sub-cta .lead { margin: 1rem auto 0; }
.sub-cta .hero-ctas { justify-content: center; margin-top: 2rem; }

/* ---------- Contact form ---------- */
.c-form { display: grid; gap: 1rem; }
.c-form .hp { position: absolute; left: -9999px; opacity: 0; height: 0; }
.cf-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 1rem; }
.c-form label {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.c-form input, .c-form select, .c-form textarea {
  width: 100%;
  font: inherit;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
  border: 1px solid rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.22);
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
  transition: border-color 0.3s;
}
.c-form textarea { resize: vertical; }
.c-form input:focus, .c-form select:focus, .c-form textarea:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-color: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.75);
}
.c-form .btn { justify-self: start; margin-top: 0.4rem; }
.cf-ok { color: var(--royal); font-weight: 700; }

/* ---------- Subpages: content visible immediately (no scroll reveal) ---------- */
.subpage .rv { opacity: 1; transform: none; transition: none; }

/* ---------- Breadcrumbs ---------- */
.crumbs {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--muted-2);
  margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
}
.crumbs a { color: var(--muted); transition: color 0.3s; }
.crumbs a:hover { color: var(--gold-bright); }
.crumbs span:last-child { color: var(--gold-bright); font-weight: 700; }

/* ---------- Contact cards ---------- */
.cc-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 1.1rem; max-width: 980px; margin-inline: auto; }
.cc-card {
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--r-card);
  background: rgba(20, 87, 60, 0.22);
  padding: 1.7rem 1.5rem;
  text-align: center;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.45rem;
}
.cc-card h3 { color: var(--gold-bright); font-size: 1.1rem; margin-bottom: 0.3rem; }
.cc-card a { color: var(--muted); font-size: 0.95rem; transition: color 0.3s; }
.cc-card a:hover { color: var(--gold-bright); }

/* ---------- Photo strip ---------- */
.photo-strip {
  margin-top: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.2rem);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 1rem;
}
.photo-strip img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16/10;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: var(--r-card);
  border: 1px solid rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.14);
  box-shadow: 0 14px 40px rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.12);
}

/* ---------- Industries grid ---------- */
.ind-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 1.1rem; }
.ind-cell {
  position: relative;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--r-card);
  background: rgba(20, 87, 60, 0.2);
  padding: 1.8rem 1.5rem 1.5rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: border-color 0.4s, transform 0.4s var(--ease-soft);
}
.ind-cell:hover { border-color: rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.5); transform: translateY(-4px); }
.ind-num {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0.6rem;
  inset-inline-end: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-en-display);
  font-weight: 650;
  font-size: 2.4rem;
  color: transparent;
  -webkit-text-stroke: 1px rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.4);
}
.ind-cell h3 { color: var(--gold-bright); font-size: 1.1rem; max-width: 14ch; }
.ind-cell p { margin-top: 0.5rem; color: var(--muted); font-size: 0.92rem; }

/* ---------- Insights rows ---------- */
.ins-rows { list-style: none; display: grid; gap: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.ins-rows li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 5rem 1fr;
  gap: 1.4rem;
  align-items: start;
  padding: 1.6rem 0.4rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.ins-num {
  font-family: var(--font-en-display);
  font-weight: 650;
  font-size: 2.2rem;
  line-height: 1;
  color: transparent;
  -webkit-text-stroke: 1.2px rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.65);
}
.ins-rows p { color: var(--muted); font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.85; max-width: none; text-align: start; }

/* ---------- FAQ ---------- */
.faq-list { display: grid; gap: 0.8rem; }
.faq-item {
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--r-card);
  background: rgba(20, 87, 60, 0.2);
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: border-color 0.35s;
}
.faq-item[open] { border-color: rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.45); }
.faq-item summary {
  list-style: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.9rem;
  padding: 1.2rem 1.4rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 1.22rem;
  font-family: var(--font-title);
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.faq-item summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.fq-n { color: var(--gold); font-family: var(--font-en-display); font-weight: 650; flex: none; }
.fq-x {
  margin-inline-start: auto;
  flex: none;
  width: 1.9rem;
  height: 1.9rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  transition: transform 0.4s var(--ease-soft), border-color 0.3s;
}
.fq-x svg { width: 0.8rem; height: 0.8rem; stroke: var(--gold-bright); }
.faq-item[open] .fq-x { transform: rotate(45deg); border-color: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.55); }
.faq-item > p { padding: 0 1.4rem 1.4rem; color: var(--muted); max-width: none; font-size: 1.05rem; }

/* ---------- Unified contact stack (never wraps) ---------- */
.c-stack {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  justify-items: start;
}
.c-stack a {
  display: block;
  white-space: nowrap;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 1.06rem;
  transition: color 0.4s var(--ease-soft), transform 0.4s var(--ease-soft);
}
.c-stack a:first-child { color: var(--gold-bright); font-weight: 700; }
.c-stack a:hover { color: var(--gold-bright); transform: scale(1.04); transform-origin: inline-start center; }
.cc-grid.one { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 420px); justify-content: center; }
.cc-grid.one .c-stack { justify-items: center; }
.finale-contact .c-stack { justify-items: center; }

/* ---------- Values timeline ---------- */
.val-line {
  list-style: none;
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.6rem;
  padding-inline-start: 3.4rem;
}
.val-line::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset-inline-start: 1.05rem;
  top: 0.6rem;
  bottom: 0.6rem;
  width: 2px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--gold), rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.15));
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.vl-item { position: relative; }
.vl-node {
  position: absolute;
  inset-inline-start: -3.4rem;
  top: 0;
  width: 2.2rem;
  height: 2.2rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--ink);
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
}
.vl-node i {
  font-style: normal;
  font-family: var(--font-en-display);
  font-weight: 650;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--gold-bright);
}
.vl-item p {
  color: rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.84);
  font-size: 1.12rem;
  line-height: 1.85;
  max-width: none;
  text-align: start;
  padding-top: 0.2rem;
}

/* ---------- About page: roomier sections + varied block layouts ---------- */
.page-about .section { padding-block: clamp(2.4rem, 4.2vw, 3.6rem); }
.why-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(1.6rem, 3.5vw, 2.6rem) clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 3rem);
}
.why-cell {
  border-top: 2px solid var(--gold);
  padding-top: 1.1rem;
  text-align: start;
}
.why-cell h3 { color: var(--ink); font-size: 1.22rem; }
.why-cell p { margin-top: 0.45rem; font-size: 1rem; color: rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.75); max-width: none; }
@media (max-width: 1080px) { .why-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; } }
@media (max-width: 700px) { .why-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
.chip-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 0.9rem;
}
.chip-cell {
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 14px;
  background: rgba(20, 87, 60, 0.2);
  padding: 1.15rem 1.2rem;
  transition: border-color 0.4s, background-color 0.4s;
}
.chip-cell:hover { border-color: rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.5); background: rgba(20, 87, 60, 0.3); }
.chip-cell h3 { color: var(--gold-bright); font-size: 1.02rem; }
.chip-cell p { margin-top: 0.35rem; color: var(--muted); font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.7; max-width: none; }
@media (max-width: 1080px) { .chip-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; } }
@media (max-width: 560px) { .chip-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

/* ---------- Contact split ---------- */
.contact-split {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 5fr) minmax(0, 6fr);
  gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  align-items: start;
}
.tier-list { list-style: none; display: grid; }
.tier {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 3.4rem 1fr;
  gap: 1.1rem;
  padding: 1.4rem 0.2rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  align-items: start;
}
.tier:first-child { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.tier-num {
  font-family: var(--font-en-display);
  font-weight: 650;
  font-size: 1.9rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
  color: transparent;
  -webkit-text-stroke: 1.2px rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.7);
}
.tier h3 { color: var(--gold-bright); font-size: 1.12rem; }
.tier p { margin-top: 0.3rem; color: var(--muted); font-size: 0.95rem; }
.cs-contacts { margin-top: 1.8rem; display: grid; gap: 0.9rem; }
/* contact info up top: big clickable rows + one WhatsApp CTA */
.contact-hero {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  justify-items: start;
  margin-bottom: clamp(1.8rem, 3.5vw, 2.6rem);
  padding-bottom: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.contact-hero .chl {
  display: block;
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 1.8vw, 1.35rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--gold-bright);
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: color 0.35s var(--ease-soft), transform 0.35s var(--ease-soft);
}
.contact-hero .chl:hover { color: var(--neon); transform: scale(1.03); transform-origin: inline-start center; }
.btn-wa {
  margin-top: 0.8rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.55);
  background: rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.1);
  color: #57e389;
  gap: 0.6rem;
}
.btn-wa svg { width: 1.25rem; height: 1.25rem; flex: none; }
.btn-wa:hover { background: rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.2); border-color: rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.8); }
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .contact-hero { justify-items: center; text-align: center; }
  .contact-hero .chl:hover { transform-origin: center; }
}
.cs-line {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.4rem 1.2rem;
  align-items: baseline;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.cs-line b { color: var(--sand); min-width: 8.5rem; }
.cs-line a { color: var(--muted); transition: color 0.3s; }
.cs-line a:hover { color: var(--gold-bright); }
.form-card {
  background: var(--sand);
  border-radius: calc(var(--r-card) + 4px);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--gold);
  padding: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.4rem);
  box-shadow: 0 28px 80px rgba(4, 18, 12, 0.55);
}
.form-card .fc-h { color: var(--ink); font-size: 1.35rem; margin-bottom: 1.2rem; }

/* ---------- Insights bento ---------- */
.ins-bento {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr);
  gap: 1rem;
}
.ib-cell {
  position: relative;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--r-card);
  overflow: hidden;
  min-height: 220px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  padding: 1.4rem 1.4rem 1.3rem;
  grid-column: span 2;
  transition: transform 0.5s var(--ease-soft), border-color 0.5s;
  transition-delay: var(--d, 0s);
}
.ib-cell:nth-child(1) { grid-column: span 4; min-height: 300px; }
.ib-cell:nth-child(6) { grid-column: span 3; }
.ib-cell:nth-child(7) { grid-column: span 3; }
.ib-cell:hover { transform: translateY(-5px); border-color: rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.55); }
.ib-img { position: absolute; inset: 0; }
.ib-img img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; opacity: 0.5; transition: transform 0.8s var(--ease-soft), opacity 0.5s; }
.ib-cell:hover .ib-img img { transform: scale(1.05); opacity: 0.62; }
.ib-img::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.92) 8%, rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.3) 60%, rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.15) 100%);
}
.ib-num {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0.8rem;
  inset-inline-end: 1.1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-en-display);
  font-weight: 650;
  font-size: 2.4rem;
  color: transparent;
  -webkit-text-stroke: 1.1px rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.65);
  z-index: 1;
}
.ib-cell p { position: relative; z-index: 1; color: var(--text); font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.8; font-size: 1.08rem; max-width: none; text-align: start; }
.ib-cell:nth-child(1) p { font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.6vw, 1.3rem); max-width: 44ch; }

/* ---------- Industries index ---------- */
.ind-index { list-style: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.ii-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 4.5rem minmax(0, 4fr) minmax(0, 8.5fr) 2.5rem;
  gap: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 2rem);
  align-items: center;
  padding: clamp(1.3rem, 2.6vw, 1.9rem) 0.4rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  position: relative;
  transition: background-color 0.45s var(--ease-soft), padding-inline-start 0.45s var(--ease-soft);
}
.ii-row { transition: background 0.65s ease, padding 0.65s ease; }
.ii-row:hover { background: rgba(20, 87, 60, 0.22); }
.ii-num {
  font-family: var(--font-en-display);
  font-weight: 650;
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 2.6vw, 2.2rem);
  color: transparent;
  -webkit-text-stroke: 1.2px rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.55);
  transition: color 0.45s;
}
.ii-row:hover .ii-num { color: var(--gold-bright); -webkit-text-stroke-color: transparent; }
.ii-row h3 { color: var(--sand); font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.6rem); }
.ii-row p { color: var(--muted-2); font-size: 1.03rem; line-height: 1.8; max-width: none; }
.ii-star { color: rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.35); transition: color 0.6s ease, transform 0.6s ease; }
.ii-star svg, .ii-star .stark { width: 1.05rem; height: 1.05rem; fill: currentColor; }
.ii-row:hover .ii-star { color: var(--neon); }

/* contrast rule: on sand sections the index list flips to dark ink + solid gold numbers */
.sec-sand .ind-index { border-top-color: rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.18); }
.sec-sand .ii-row { border-bottom-color: rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.18); }
.sec-sand .ii-row:hover { background: rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.07); }
.sec-sand .ii-num { color: var(--gold); -webkit-text-stroke: 0; }
.sec-sand .ii-row:hover .ii-num { color: #b8922a; -webkit-text-stroke: 0; }
.sec-sand .ii-row h3 { color: var(--ink); }
.sec-sand .ii-row p { color: rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.8); }
.sec-sand .ii-star { color: rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.3); }
.sec-sand .ii-row:hover .ii-star { color: var(--gold); }

/* Strategic initiatives: 2-col grid of gold-edged rows on the dark ground */
.init-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 1.1rem;
}
.init-cell {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
  gap: 1.1rem;
  align-items: start;
  padding: 1.5rem 1.6rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-inline-start: 3px solid var(--gold);
  border-radius: var(--r-card);
  background: rgba(20, 87, 60, 0.18);
  transition: background-color 0.4s var(--ease-soft), border-color 0.4s, transform 0.4s var(--ease-soft);
}
.init-cell:hover {
  background: rgba(20, 87, 60, 0.3);
  border-color: rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.45);
  border-inline-start-color: var(--gold-bright);
  transform: translateY(-3px);
}
.init-num {
  font-family: var(--font-en-display);
  font-weight: 650;
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
  color: var(--gold);
}
.init-cell h3 { color: var(--sand); font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 1.6vw, 1.3rem); }
.init-cell p { margin-top: 0.4rem; color: var(--muted); font-size: 1rem; max-width: none; }
@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .init-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

/* mid-page CTA: button sits directly on the section background, no wrapper card */
.cta-row {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: clamp(2.4rem, 5vw, 3.6rem) 0 0.6rem;
  background: none;
}

/* ---------- Back row + policy on sand ---------- */
.back-row {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: clamp(0.5rem, 1.5vw, 1rem) var(--pad-x) clamp(3rem, 6vw, 4.5rem);
  background: var(--sand);
}
.back-row .btn-ghost {
  border-color: rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.3);
  color: var(--ink);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55);
}
.back-row .btn-ghost .btn-ic { background: rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.08); }
.ph-back { display: flex; justify-content: center; margin-top: 1.6rem; }
.policy-sand h2 { color: var(--ink); }
.policy-sand p, .policy-sand li { color: rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.8); }
.policy-sand ul { margin: 0.6rem 0 1rem; padding-inline-start: 1.3rem; display: grid; gap: 0.4rem; }
.policy-sand a { color: var(--royal); font-weight: 700; }

/* ---------- Hero card inside reach: readable over the dotted map at every size ---------- */
.reach .hero-card { z-index: 4; }

/* ---------- Subpage responsive ---------- */
@media (max-width: 1080px) {
  .svc-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .quad { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .contrib-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .svc-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .cf-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .reach { height: 200vh; }
  .reach .reach-map {
    width: 155%;
    margin-inline: 0;
    margin-left: -49vw;
    max-width: none;
  }
  /* chapters: sticky stack kept on mobile, but每 chapter paints solid so the next card covers cleanly */
  .chapter { background: var(--g0); }
  .chapter-card { opacity: 1 !important; transform: none !important; }
  /* reach: readable credentials over the zoomed map */
  /* footer CTA centered */
  .f-cta { flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; }
  .f-kicker { justify-content: center; }
  .f-cta h2 { margin-inline: auto; }
  .cc-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .photo-strip { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .crumbs { font-size: 0.78rem; }
  .contact-split { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .ins-bento { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .ib-cell, .ib-cell:nth-child(1), .ib-cell:nth-child(6), .ib-cell:nth-child(7) { grid-column: auto; }
  .ii-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; row-gap: 0.4rem; justify-items: center; }
  .ii-row p { grid-column: 1; }
  .ii-star { display: none; }
  /* Manager's rule: every subpage centered on mobile, body text justified evenly */
  .subpage h1, .subpage h2, .subpage h3, .subpage h4 { text-align: center; }
  .subpage p, .subpage .tj {
    font-size: 0.98rem;
    line-height: 1.85;
    text-align: justify;
    text-align-last: start;
    text-justify: inter-word;
    margin-inline: auto;
  }
  .subpage .q-cell, .subpage .c-cell, .subpage .cc-card, .subpage .tier,
  .subpage .ind-cell, .subpage .faq-item, .subpage .prose-list li { text-align: center; }
  .subpage .q-cell p { text-align: justify !important; text-align-last: start !important; margin-inline: auto !important; }
  .subpage .q-cell .q-ic { margin-inline: auto; }
  .subpage .tier { grid-template-columns: 1fr; justify-items: center; }
  .subpage .tier p { text-align: justify; text-align-last: start; }
  .subpage .cs-line { justify-content: center; text-align: center; }
  .subpage .ib-cell p { text-align: justify; text-align-last: start; }
  .subpage .faq-item summary { justify-content: center; text-align: center; }
  .subpage .faq-item > p { text-align: justify; text-align-last: start; }
  .subpage .policy-sand ul { text-align: start; }
  .subpage .c-form label { justify-items: center; text-align: center; }
  .subpage .c-form input, .subpage .c-form select, .subpage .c-form textarea { text-align: center; }
  .q-cell, .c-cell, .prose-list li { text-align: start; }
  .q-cell .q-ic { margin-inline: auto; }
  .q-cell, .c-cell { text-align: center; }
  .prose-list li { text-align: start; }
  .c-form .btn { justify-self: center; }
}

/* Reduced motion */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }
  .rv { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
  .hero-map { opacity: 0.5 !important; }
  .hero-card { display: none; }
  .hero-title::after { display: none; }
  .vid-reveal, .tour, .tri-videos { height: auto; }
  .reach { height: auto; }
  .reach-sticky { position: relative; height: auto; padding-block: 4rem; }
  .reach .reach-map { opacity: 1 !important; }
  .vr-clip { clip-path: none; transform: none; }
  .tv-sticky { position: relative; }
  .tribute-sig { clip-path: none !important; }
  .mq-track { animation: none; }
  .tour-sticky { position: relative; height: auto; }
  .tour-panel { position: relative; opacity: 1; transform: none; margin-bottom: 2rem; }
}

/* ---------- entrance: quick brand veil, never blocks ---------- */
.loadin {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 200;
  display: grid;
  place-content: center;
  gap: 1.1rem;
  justify-items: center;
  background: var(--g0);
  animation: li-out 0.55s ease 1.15s forwards;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.loadin img {
  width: clamp(120px, 16vw, 170px);
  height: auto;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(10px) scale(0.96);
  animation: li-in 0.7s var(--ease-out) 0.08s forwards;
}
.li-bar {
  width: clamp(110px, 14vw, 150px);
  height: 2px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: rgba(242, 251, 246, 0.12);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.li-bar i {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--gold), var(--neon));
  transform-origin: 0 50%;
  transform: scaleX(0);
  animation: li-fill 1.05s ease 0.15s forwards;
}
html[dir="rtl"] .li-bar i { transform-origin: 100% 50%; }
@keyframes li-in { to { opacity: 1; transform: none; } }
@keyframes li-fill { to { transform: scaleX(1); } }
@keyframes li-out { to { opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; } }
body.li-done .loadin { display: none; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .loadin { display: none; } }

/* ---------- mid-page background videos ---------- */
.vision-stats { position: relative; overflow: hidden; }
.vs-video, .so-video {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.vs-video video, .so-video video {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  opacity: 0.16;
  filter: saturate(1.05);
}
.vs-video::after, .so-video::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--g0) 0%, transparent 30%, transparent 70%, var(--g0) 100%);
}
.vision-stats .container, .svc-outro .container { position: relative; z-index: 1; }
.svc-outro { position: relative; overflow: hidden; }

/* ---------- big screens breathe ---------- */
@media (min-width: 1600px) {
  :root { --container: 1560px; --pad-x: clamp(2.5rem, 4vw, 5rem); }
  .hero-inner { max-width: 1560px; }
  .tour-panel .tp-img { width: min(520px, 100%); }
  .proj-pop { width: min(440px, 30vw); }
}
@media (min-width: 2000px) {
  :root { --container: 1760px; }
}

/* about image: KSA + Arch Star flags chip overlay */
.about-fig { position: relative; display: block; border-radius: var(--r-card); overflow: hidden; }
.about-fig .about-img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; }
.af-flags {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0.9rem;
  inset-inline-start: 0.9rem;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  padding: 0.45rem 0.7rem;
  border-radius: 12px;
  background: rgba(7, 27, 19, 0.72);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  border: 1px solid rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.35);
}
.af-flags img {
  width: 44px;
  height: 30px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(242, 251, 246, 0.25);
}
.about-role { margin-top: 1rem; color: var(--muted); }

/* project markers: round thumbnail + small name underneath */
.pmk {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 4;
  display: grid;
  justify-items: center;
  gap: 0.3rem;
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  padding: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.25s;
}
.pmk-thumb {
  width: 52px;
  height: 52px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  border: 2px solid var(--gold-bright);
  background: rgba(7, 27, 19, 0.75);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.2), 0 10px 26px rgba(3, 14, 9, 0.55);
  transition: transform 0.25s var(--ease-out), box-shadow 0.25s;
}
.pmk-thumb img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block; }
.pmk-thumb .stark { color: var(--gold-bright); width: 20px; height: 20px; }
.pmk:hover .pmk-thumb, .pmk.is-open .pmk-thumb {
  transform: scale(1.14);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 5px rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.3), 0 14px 32px rgba(3, 14, 9, 0.6);
}
.pmk--up .pmk-name { order: -1; }
.pmk-name {
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--sand);
  text-shadow: 0 1px 8px rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.95);
  white-space: nowrap;
  max-width: 110px;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .tour--free { height: 200vh; }
  .pmk-thumb { width: 40px; height: 40px; }
  .pmk-name { font-size: 0.64rem; max-width: 84px; }
}

/* detail card entrance */
.proj-pop.pp-anim { animation: pp-in 0.28s var(--ease-out); }
@keyframes pp-in {
  from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(calc(-50% + 14px)) scale(0.96); }
  to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(-50%) scale(1); }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  @keyframes pp-in {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(14px) scale(0.97); }
    to { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
  }
}

/* anchors + leader lines for decluttered map thumbs */
.pmk-anchor {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0; left: 0;
  width: 7px; height: 7px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--gold-bright);
  box-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.8);
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: opacity 0.2s;
  z-index: 3;
}
.pmk-line {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0; left: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.85), rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.25));
  transform-origin: 0 50%;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 3;
}

/* finale: content on the start half, the star owns the end half */
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .finale-inner {
    text-align: start;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 5fr) minmax(0, 6fr);
  }
  .finale-inner > * { grid-column: 1; }
  .finale-inner h2 { margin-inline: 0; }
  .finale-inner .lead { margin-inline: 0; }
  .finale-inner .hero-ctas { justify-content: flex-start; }
  .finale-contact { justify-items: start; text-align: start; }
}

/* ================= cinematic hero (clouds-over-Riyadh) ================= */

.liquid-glass {
  background: rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.42);
  background-blend-mode: luminosity;
  backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.liquid-glass::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  border-radius: inherit;
  padding: 1.4px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1) 20%,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 40%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 60%,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1) 80%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 100%);
  -webkit-mask: linear-gradient(#fff 0 0) content-box, linear-gradient(#fff 0 0);
  -webkit-mask-composite: xor;
  mask-composite: exclude;
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* the video plays almost raw — only a whisper of grade at the very bottom for text */
.hero-grade {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.18) 0%, transparent 26%, transparent 55%, rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.55) 100%);
}
.hero-vignette { display: none; }

.hero-inner--cine {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  min-height: 100vh;
  min-height: 100dvh;
  padding-top: 6.5rem; /* content can grow past the fold, never up under the header */
  padding-bottom: clamp(2.5rem, 6vh, 4.5rem);
}
.hero-bottom {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 7fr) minmax(0, 4fr);
  align-items: end;
  gap: 2rem;
}
.hero-inner--cine .hero-lead { max-width: none; }

/* staggered title: chars (EN) / words (AR) slide in from the reading direction */
.hero-title .hwi {
  display: inline-block;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateX(-18px);
  transition: opacity 0.5s var(--ease-out), transform 0.5s var(--ease-out);
}
html[dir="rtl"] .hero-title .hwi { transform: translateX(18px); }
body.hero-in .hero-title .hwi { opacity: 1; transform: translateX(0); }

/* delayed fades */
.hfade {
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 1s ease;
}
body.hero-in .hfade { opacity: 1; }

/* bottom-end column: flag above the glass tag */
.hero-tagcol {
  display: grid;
  justify-items: end;
  gap: 0.9rem;
  align-self: end;
}
.hero-tagcol .hero-flag {
  position: static;
  display: grid;
  justify-items: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  visibility: visible !important;
}
.hero-tagcol .hero-flag img {
  width: clamp(96px, 9vw, 132px);
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 10px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(242, 251, 246, 0.28);
  box-shadow: 0 16px 44px rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.55);
  animation: flag-sway 6s ease-in-out infinite;
}
/* hero flag pair: KSA + Arch Star, swaying out of sync */
.hero-flag .hf-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.7rem;
}
.hero-flag .hf-arch { animation-delay: -2.2s; }

.hero-tag {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  padding: 0.8rem 1.4rem;
  border-radius: 14px;
  color: var(--sand);
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.4vw, 1.25rem);
  font-weight: 600;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.hero-tag .stark { color: var(--gold-bright); }

/* glass CTA */
.btn-glass {
  border-radius: 12px;
  color: #fff;
  border: 0;
  transition: background 0.3s, color 0.3s;
}
.btn-glass:hover { background: rgba(242, 251, 246, 0.92); color: var(--g0); }

/* glass nav */
.nav--glass {
  background: rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.42);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .hero { height: auto; min-height: 100vh; }
  .hero-sticky { height: auto; min-height: 100vh; }
  .hero-inner--cine { min-height: 100vh; padding-top: 7rem; justify-content: flex-end; }
  .hero-bottom { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.2rem; }
  .hero-tagcol { justify-items: center; }
  .hero-tagcol .hero-flag img { width: 84px; }
  .hero-tag { white-space: normal; text-align: center; font-size: 0.92rem; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .hero-title .hwi, .hfade { opacity: 1 !important; transform: none !important; transition: none !important; }
}

/* ---------- leadership messages: Chairman + CEO ---------- */
.leader-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 4fr) minmax(0, 7fr);
  gap: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
  align-items: center;
}
.leader-row + .leader-row { margin-top: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 4.5rem); }
.leader-row--flip { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 7fr) minmax(0, 4fr); }
.leader-row--flip .leader-fig { order: 2; }
.leader-fig {
  border-radius: var(--r-card);
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.3);
  box-shadow: 0 24px 70px rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.35);
}
.leader-fig img { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }
.leader-kicker {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold);
  margin-bottom: 0.7rem;
}
.leader-q {
  font-size: clamp(1.08rem, 1.5vw, 1.3rem);
  line-height: 1.95;
  color: var(--sand);
  border: 0;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  text-align: justify;
}
.leader-n { margin-top: 1.1rem; }
.leader-n strong { display: block; color: var(--gold-bright); font-size: 1.1rem; }
.leader-n span { color: var(--muted); font-size: 0.95rem; }
@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .leader-row, .leader-row--flip { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .leader-row--flip .leader-fig { order: 0; }
  .leader-fig { max-width: 420px; margin-inline: auto; }
  .leader-q, .leader-n { text-align: center; }
  .leader-kicker { display: block; text-align: center; }
}

/* section leads: equal-width justified block, centered last line */
.section-head .lead {
  text-align: justify;
  text-align-last: start;
  max-width: 72ch;
  margin-inline: auto;
}

/* the showcase Arabic titles return to the Bin-Salman-signature calligraphic face (Aref Ruqaa) */
html[lang="ar"] .hero-title,
html[lang="ar"] .hc-slogan,
html[lang="ar"] .t-reem {
  font-family: 'Aref Ruqaa', 'Noto Kufi', serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.8;
}

/* desktop hero: kicker + title + line all centred and lifted, CTA below them,
   flags stay in their corner but smaller */
@media (min-width: 901px) {
  .hero-inner--cine { justify-content: center; }
  .hero-bottom { display: block; }
  .hero-lead { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; }
  .hero-kicker--lead { width: 100%; text-align: center; }
  .hero-lead .hero-title { margin-inline: auto; }
  .hero-lead p.hero-line2, .hero-line2 {
    text-align: center !important;
    text-align-last: center !important;
    max-width: none;
    margin-inline: auto;
  }
  .hero-ctas { justify-content: center; margin-top: 2.2rem; }
  .hero-tagcol {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: clamp(1.6rem, 4vh, 2.6rem);
    inset-inline-start: var(--pad-x);
    width: auto;
    margin: 0;
  }
  .hero-tagcol .hero-flag img { width: clamp(62px, 5.8vw, 84px); }
  .hero-tagcol .hf-label { font-size: 0.6rem; }
}

/* service-card lists: Arch Star mark as the bullet, bullets in one clean column,
   start-aligned tidy text (justify was stretching EN words), one size smaller */
.chapter-copy ul { justify-items: stretch !important; }
.chapter-copy li {
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  text-align: start !important;
  text-align-last: start !important;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: flex-start !important;
}
.chapter-copy li::before {
  content: '';
  width: 0.8em;
  height: 0.8em;
  margin-top: 0.42em;
  background: var(--gold-bright);
  -webkit-mask: url('../img/star-mark.png') center / contain no-repeat;
  mask: url('../img/star-mark.png') center / contain no-repeat;
}

/* About values: breathe on top, numbers hug their text */
.val-line { margin-top: clamp(2.2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem); }
.vl-item { gap: 0.55rem; }
.vl-item p { margin-top: 0.25rem; }

/* map hint: short, lies on the map in 3D, dies after first tap */
.tour-tip {
  inset-inline: 0;
  inset-inline-start: auto;
  left: 50%;
  bottom: clamp(4.2rem, 10vh, 6rem);
  transform: translateX(-50%) perspective(600px) rotateX(38deg);
  transform-origin: 50% 100%;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  padding: 0.4rem 1rem;
  animation: tip-pulse 2.6s ease-in-out infinite;
  transition: opacity 0.4s;
}
html[dir="rtl"] .tour-tip { transform: translateX(-50%) perspective(600px) rotateX(38deg); }
body.tip-done .tour-tip { opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; }

/* the company-flag photo is a transparent PNG render — no card around it */
img[src*="archstar-ksa-flag"] {
  border: 0 !important;
  border-radius: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  background: transparent !important;
}
.about-fig:has(img[src*="archstar-ksa-flag"]),
.about-grid span:has(img[src*="archstar-ksa-flag"]) {
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
  background: transparent;
  overflow: visible;
}

/* DOM tip replaced by the in-scene 3D label */
.tour-tip { display: none !important; }

/* footer quick links: two columns, half the height */
.footer nav ul {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, max-content));
  column-gap: clamp(1.8rem, 3.5vw, 3rem);
}

/* National-Scale band: full-width feature, not a stray card */
.nso-band {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
  gap: 1.4rem;
  align-items: start;
  margin-top: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.4rem);
  padding: clamp(1.6rem, 3.5vw, 2.6rem) clamp(1.4rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  border-radius: var(--r-card);
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(20, 87, 60, 0.10), rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.10));
  border: 1px solid rgba(20, 87, 60, 0.22);
  border-inline-start: 3px solid var(--gold);
}
.nso-band .q-ic .stark, .nso-band .q-ic svg { width: 1.6rem; height: 1.6rem; color: var(--gold); }
.nso-band h3 { color: var(--ink); }
.nso-band p { margin-top: 0.5rem; color: rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.78); max-width: none; }
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .nso-band { grid-template-columns: 1fr; text-align: center; justify-items: center; }
  .nso-band p { text-align: justify; text-align-last: start; }
}

/* footer link hover: gold sweep underline + lift */
.footer nav ul a {
  position: relative;
  background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--gold), var(--neon));
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: 0% 2px;
  background-position: bottom 0.1em left;
  transition: color 0.3s, background-size 0.45s var(--ease-out), transform 0.3s;
}
html[dir="rtl"] .footer nav ul a { background-position: bottom 0.1em right; }
.footer nav ul a:hover {
  color: var(--gold-bright);
  background-size: 100% 2px;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* nav link hover: soft gold pill */
.nav-links a, .drop-btn { transition: color 0.25s, background-color 0.25s; }
.nav-links a:hover, .drop-btn:hover {
  color: var(--gold-bright);
  background: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.12);
}
.drop-btn.is-active { color: var(--gold-bright); }

/* FAQ: answers glide open, icon spins */
.faq-item summary .fq-x { transition: transform 0.4s var(--ease-out); }
.faq-item[open] summary .fq-x { transform: rotate(135deg); }

/* ---------- mobile sizing pass: tighter type, smaller buttons, compact menu ---------- */
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  body, html[lang="en"] body { font-size: 0.98rem; }
  .lead { font-size: 1.02rem; }
  h1, .hero-title { font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 6.6vw, 1.9rem); }
  h2 { font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 5.2vw, 1.5rem); }
  h3 { font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 4.4vw, 1.3rem); }
  .btn { padding: 0.55rem 1.1rem; font-size: 0.85rem; min-height: 2.7rem; gap: 0.6rem; }
  .btn .btn-ic { width: 1.8rem; height: 1.8rem; margin-inline-end: -0.55rem; }
  .btn .btn-ic svg { width: 0.85rem; height: 0.85rem; }
  /* off-canvas menu fits 100vh on small phones */
  .mm-inner { padding: 5.2rem var(--pad-x) 1.2rem; }
  .mm-links a { font-size: 1.05rem; padding: 0.5rem 0.2rem; gap: 0.6rem; }
  .mm-links a i { font-size: 0.7rem; min-width: 1.2rem; }
  .mm-policy { flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 0.8rem; font-size: 0.76rem; }
  .mm-foot { margin-top: 1rem; }
  .mm-flags { margin-top: 0.7rem; }
  .mm-flags img { width: 36px; height: 24px; }
  .mm-slogan { margin-top: 0.5rem; font-size: 0.8rem; }
}
.faq-item > p { overflow: hidden; will-change: height; }

/* mobile hero: headline on the sky, actions at the bottom */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .hero-inner--cine { justify-content: flex-start; }
  .hero-bottom { flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-height: calc(100vh - 9rem); }
  .hero-bottom .hero-lead { margin-bottom: auto; }
  .hero-bottom .hero-tagcol { margin-top: auto; }
  .hero-tag { font-size: 0.8rem; padding: 0.55rem 1rem; }
}

/* credentials bar mobile: odd last cell centers across the row */
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .hc-stat:last-child:nth-child(odd) { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
}

/* the justify law: equal-width lines, last line starts at the start — everywhere */
.leader-q, .contrib-block p, .vision-pillars p, .c-cell p, .nso-band p, .lead, .tj {
  text-align: justify !important;
  text-align-last: start !important;
}

/* about page: real air between sections */
body.page-about .section { padding-block: clamp(3.4rem, 7vw, 5.5rem); }

/* off-canvas: show where the user is */
.mm-links a.is-active { color: var(--gold-bright); }
.mm-links a.is-active i { color: var(--gold-bright); -webkit-text-stroke-color: var(--gold-bright); }

/* off-canvas: fill the height, hug the header */
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .mm-inner { padding-top: 4.6rem; justify-content: space-evenly; padding-bottom: 1.6rem; }
}

/* hero: one elegant button, quiet kicker, no pills */
.hero-kicker {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  font-size: clamp(0.8rem, 1vw, 0.95rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold-bright);
  text-shadow: 0 2px 16px rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.8);
  max-width: none;
  text-align: start !important;
  text-align-last: auto !important;
}
.hero-kicker .stark { width: 0.85em; height: 0.85em; color: var(--gold-bright); }
.btn-hero {
  border: 1px solid rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.75);
  background: rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.35);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 0.85rem 1.9rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  transition: background 0.35s, color 0.35s, border-color 0.35s, transform 0.3s;
}
.btn-hero:hover {
  background: var(--gold-bright);
  border-color: var(--gold-bright);
  color: var(--g0);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* THE justify law — every prose text, every device */
p, .lead, blockquote, .leader-q, li p {
  text-align: justify;
  text-align-last: start;
}
.hero-kicker, .pmk-name, .tv-cap, .hf-label, .f-credit, .fq-n { text-align: center; text-align-last: auto; }

.hero-lead .hero-line2, .hero-lead .hero-sub, .hero-lead p:not(.hero-kicker) {
  text-align: justify !important;
  text-align-last: start !important;
}

/* ===== title review: humane sizes + breathing line-height, every page ===== */
h1 { font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 3.6vw, 3rem); }
h2 { font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.7vw, 2.2rem); }
h3 { font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 1.9vw, 1.55rem); }
h1, h2, h3, h4 { line-height: 1.75; }
html[lang="en"] h1, html[lang="en"] h2, html[lang="en"] h3 { line-height: 1.3; }
.page-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 2.6vw, 2.3rem) !important; line-height: 1.8; }
html[lang="en"] .page-hero h1 { line-height: 1.35; }
.hero-title { font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 3.8vw, 3.4rem); }

/* subpage hero = full viewport, centered */
.page-hero { min-height: 100vh; min-height: 100dvh; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; }

/* off-canvas slogan centred */
.mm-slogan { display: block; width: 100%; text-align: center !important; text-align-last: center !important; }

/* hover softness: interactive elements ease, never snap */
a, button, .btn { transition-duration: 0.35s; transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1); }

/* kicker lives with the flags: flags first, sentence centred beneath */
.hero-kicker--tag { order: 2; text-align: center !important; justify-content: center; max-width: 34ch; line-height: 2; }
.hero-tagcol { grid-auto-flow: row; }
.hero-tagcol .hf-row, .hero-tagcol .hero-flag { order: 1; }

/* soft hover for every card family — nothing snaps */
.q-cell, .c-cell, .ib-cell, .sg-cell, .vp-cell, .why-grid > *, .chip-grid > *, .init-grid > *, .m-step, .faq-item, .leader-fig {
  transition: transform 0.55s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1), box-shadow 0.55s ease, background 0.55s ease, border-color 0.55s ease;
}

/* subpage hero: full height but content anchored high with logical rhythm */
.page-hero {
  justify-content: flex-start;
  padding-top: clamp(7.5rem, 15vh, 10rem);
}
.page-hero .crumbs { margin-bottom: clamp(1.4rem, 3vh, 2.2rem); }
.page-hero .ph-badge, .page-hero .page-kicker { margin-bottom: 1.1rem; }

/* symmetric section padding on About — inline paddings included */
body.page-about .section { padding-block: clamp(2.4rem, 4.9vw, 3.85rem) !important; }

/* subpage heroes: the green band ends shortly after its content — no window-height dead air */
.page-hero {
  min-height: 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: clamp(2.6rem, 5vh, 4rem);
}

/* home intro: trimmed flag in a narrow fixed column — text takes the rest, no dead air */
@media (min-width: 901px) {
  #about .about-grid { grid-template-columns: clamp(165px, 14.25vw, 217px) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: clamp(2.2rem, 3.4vw, 3.4rem); }
  #about .about-fig { margin-inline-start: clamp(2.4rem, 4.2vw, 4.2rem); }
  #about .about-grid p { font-size: 1.18rem; }
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  #about .about-fig { max-width: 104px; margin-inline: auto; }
}

/* about: flag-photo section — tighter, darker, bigger text */
body.page-about .section:has(.about-img) { padding-block: clamp(1.4rem, 2.6vw, 2rem) !important; }
body.page-about .section:has(.about-img) p {
  color: rgba(14, 42, 30, 0.92);
  font-size: 1.12rem;
  line-height: 2.05;
}

/* about CTA lines centred */
body.page-about .sub-cta, body.page-about .sub-cta h2, body.page-about .sub-cta p,
body.page-about .cta-row, body.page-about .cta-row p {
  text-align: center !important;
  text-align-last: center !important;
}

/* MOBILE HERO: fits one screen, flags + slogan centred, no star */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .hero-inner--cine { padding-top: 5.6rem; padding-bottom: 1.4rem; }
  .hero-bottom { min-height: calc(100vh - 7rem); min-height: calc(100dvh - 7rem); gap: 0.8rem; }
  .hero-title { font-size: 1.55rem; line-height: 1.6; }
  .hero-lead .hero-line2 { font-size: 0.92rem; line-height: 1.85; }
  .hero-ctas { margin-top: 0.4rem; }
  .hero-tagcol { justify-items: center; text-align: center; gap: 0.55rem; }
  .hero-tagcol .hf-row { display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 0.7rem; margin-inline: auto; }
  .hero-tagcol .hero-flag img, .hero-tagcol .hf-row img { width: 64px; }
  .hf-label { font-size: 0.6rem; }
  .hero-kicker--tag {
    justify-content: center;
    margin-inline: auto;
    font-size: 0.68rem;
    line-height: 1.9;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    max-width: 30ch;
  }
  .hero-kicker--tag .stark { display: none; }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .hero-tagcol .hero-flag, .hero-tagcol .hf-row { justify-self: center; margin-inline: auto; place-items: center; }
  .hero-tagcol .hero-flag { width: auto; }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .hero-bottom .hero-tagcol { width: 100%; align-self: stretch; }
}

/* kicker: lead version on desktop, flags version on mobile */
.hero-kicker--tag { display: none; }
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .hero-kicker--lead { display: none; }
  .hero-kicker--tag { display: block; font-size: 0.72rem; line-height: 2.1; letter-spacing: 0.12em; }
  .hero-inner--cine { padding-top: 6.4rem; }
  .hero-title { font-size: 1.78rem; }
  /* small-viewport units: content never hides behind the browser URL bar */
  .hero-bottom { min-height: calc(100svh - 8.6rem); }
  .hero-inner--cine { min-height: 100svh; padding-bottom: 2.2rem; }
}

/* hero desktop rhythm — items breathe */
@media (min-width: 901px) {
  .hero-kicker--lead { margin-bottom: 1.1rem; }
  .hero-title { margin-bottom: 1.2rem; }
  .hero-lead .hero-line2 { margin-bottom: 1.6rem; }
  .hero-ctas { margin-top: 0.6rem; }
}

/* WIDTH LAW: use the page. wider containers, wider measures, everywhere */
@media (min-width: 1440px) { :root { --container: 1560px; } }
@media (min-width: 1700px) { :root { --container: 1720px; } }
p { max-width: 85ch; }
.section-head .lead, .lead { max-width: 88ch; }
.section-head { max-width: none; }
.tj { max-width: 85ch; }

/* industries rows + any hover: colour transitions always animated */
.ii-row, .ii-row h3, .ii-row p, .ii-star, .ii-num {
  transition: background 0.6s ease, color 0.6s ease, border-color 0.6s ease;
}
.footer ul a, .mm-links a, .drop-menu a, .contact-hero a, .pp-x, .faq-item summary, .sg-cell, .svc-grid a {
  transition: color 0.45s ease, background 0.45s ease, border-color 0.45s ease, opacity 0.45s ease, transform 0.45s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
}

/* centred titles get centred sub-leads; body prose stays justified */
.section-head.center .lead, .section-head.center p,
.page-hero .lead, .tour-head .lead, .tv-copy .lead, .tv-copy p,
.vision-pillars .section-head p {
  text-align: center !important;
  text-align-last: center !important;
}

/* principles timeline: the block sits centred at its natural width, each principle one unwrapped line */
.val-line { width: fit-content; max-width: 100%; margin-inline: auto; }
@media (min-width: 1100px) {
  .vl-item p { white-space: nowrap; }
}

/* subpage hero leads: equal-width lines, last line centred under the centred title */
.page-hero .lead { text-align: justify !important; text-align-last: center !important; }

/* ============ contact form, 2026 ============ */
.form-card {
  background: linear-gradient(170deg, rgba(7, 27, 19, 0.96), rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.99));
  border: 1px solid rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.28);
  border-top: 2px solid var(--gold);
  border-radius: 22px;
  box-shadow: 0 34px 90px rgba(3, 14, 9, 0.5);
  padding: clamp(1.8rem, 3.5vw, 2.8rem);
}
.form-card .fc-h { color: var(--sand); }
.c-form label {
  display: block;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}
.c-form input, .c-form select, .c-form textarea {
  width: 100%;
  margin-top: 0.45rem;
  background: rgba(242, 251, 246, 0.045);
  border: 1px solid rgba(242, 251, 246, 0.14);
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 0.85rem 1rem;
  color: var(--sand);
  font: inherit;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  transition: border-color 0.4s ease, background 0.4s ease, box-shadow 0.4s ease;
}
.c-form select { appearance: none; }
.c-form select option { color: var(--ink); background: #fff; }
.c-form input:hover, .c-form select:hover, .c-form textarea:hover { border-color: rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.4); }
.c-form input:focus, .c-form select:focus, .c-form textarea:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-color: var(--gold-bright);
  background: rgba(242, 251, 246, 0.07);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.15);
}
.c-form ::placeholder { color: rgba(185, 214, 200, 0.45); }
.c-form button[type="submit"], .c-form .btn {
  width: 100%;
  justify-content: center;
  border-radius: 14px;
  padding: 1rem 1.4rem;
  font-size: 1.02rem;
}
.cf-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 1rem 1.2rem; margin-top: 1rem; }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .cf-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

/* section 2: our gold ground, not green */
.sec-gold {
  background: linear-gradient(165deg, #f2e5c4, #ecd9a8 55%, #e8d093);
  color: var(--ink);
}
.sec-gold h2, .sec-gold h3 { color: var(--ink); }
.sec-gold .lead, .sec-gold p { color: rgba(24, 46, 36, 0.85); }

/* projects map on cream: dark text, dark labels */
.tour--cream { background: var(--sand); }
.tour--cream .tour-head h2 { color: var(--ink); text-shadow: none !important; }
.tour--cream .tour-head .lead, .tour--cream .tour-head p { color: rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.75); text-shadow: none !important; }
.tour--cream .pmk-name { color: var(--ink); text-shadow: 0 1px 6px rgba(239, 230, 212, 0.9); }
.tour--cream .tour-progress span { background: rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.15); }
.tour--cream #ksa-canvas { -webkit-mask-image: none; mask-image: none; }

/* reach sub-line: one line on desktop */
@media (min-width: 901px) {
  .reach-head .lead { max-width: none; white-space: nowrap; }
}

/* mobile hero: bigger title, flags where the caption was, caption gone */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .hero-title { font-size: 2rem; }
  .hero-tagcol .hf-label { display: none; }
  .hero-kicker--tag { font-size: 0.74rem; line-height: 2; }
}

/* hero kicker: white on desktop */
@media (min-width: 901px) {
  .hero-kicker--lead { color: #f2fbf6; }
  .hero-kicker--lead .stark { color: var(--gold-bright); }
}

/* flag-section heading breathes from the top */
.contrib-block .cb-body { padding-top: clamp(1.6rem, 4vh, 3rem); }

/* cream map: title never enters the map */
.tour--cream .tour-sticky { padding-top: 0; }
.tour--cream .tour-head { top: clamp(1.6rem, 4vh, 2.6rem); }
.tour--cream #ksa-canvas { top: clamp(7rem, 14vh, 9.5rem); height: calc(100% - clamp(7rem, 14vh, 9.5rem)); }

/* pin labels: cream inside the map, dark green when they fall outside it */
.tour--cream .pmk-name { color: var(--sand); text-shadow: 0 1px 6px rgba(10, 46, 33, 0.85); }
.tour--cream .pmk--out .pmk-name { color: #14342a; text-shadow: 0 1px 6px rgba(239, 230, 212, 0.9); }

/* coast callouts: pin keeps only its thumb; the name sits outside the map,
   tied to the pin by a short gold line (positioned per-frame from scenes.js) */
.pmk--co .pmk-name { display: none; }

/* no anchor balls on the cream map — lines come straight out of the thumbs */
.tour--cream .pmk-anchor { display: none; }

/* side names: thumb stays exactly on its point, name hangs to its physical right */
.pmk--side .pmk-name { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: calc(100% + 0.45rem); transform: translateY(-50%); }
.pmk-callout {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 5;
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  padding: 0.1rem 0.3rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #14342a;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 6px rgba(239, 230, 212, 0.9);
  white-space: nowrap;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.25s, color 0.45s ease;
}
.pmk-callout:hover { color: #8a6d1f; }
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .pmk-callout { font-size: 0.68rem; }
}
.pmk-cline {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  height: 2px;
  border-radius: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.95), rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.4));
  transform-origin: 0 50%;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 3;
  transition: opacity 0.25s;
}

/* popup on cream: cream card, dark green text */
.tour--cream .proj-pop {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f4ecd9, #efe6d4);
  border-color: rgba(20, 87, 60, 0.35);
  border-top-color: var(--gold);
}
.tour--cream .proj-pop .pp-name { color: #14342a; }
.tour--cream .proj-pop .pp-region { color: #8a6d1f; }
.tour--cream .proj-pop .pp-desc { color: rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.85); }
.tour--cream .proj-pop .pp-x { color: rgba(18, 53, 39, 0.6); }
.tour--cream .proj-pop .pp-x:hover { color: #14342a; }

/* chairman: cinematic full-bleed band, text rides in with scroll */
.chair-hero {
  position: relative;
  min-height: clamp(560px, 92vh, 860px);
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center 22%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  margin-block: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
}
.chair-scrim {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(to inline-end, rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.88) 0%, rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.55) 42%, rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.08) 75%, transparent 100%);
}
.chair-copy { position: relative; z-index: 1; max-width: none; }
.chair-copy .leader-q { max-width: 56ch; }
@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .chair-hero { min-height: 78vh; background-position: 70% center; }
  .chair-scrim { background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.3), rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.88) 62%); }
  .chair-copy { align-self: flex-end; padding-bottom: 2.2rem; }
}

/* footer global-network column centred */
.fg-contact, .fg-contact h4, .fg-contact .c-stack { text-align: center; justify-items: center; }
.fg-contact .c-stack a { text-align: center; }

/* chairman: text PHYSICALLY left with its own readable overlay, both languages */
.chair-hero { justify-content: flex-start; }
.chair-copy {
  max-width: 660px;
  margin-left: clamp(1.2rem, 5vw, 5rem) !important;
  margin-right: auto !important;
  padding: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2.2rem);
  border-radius: 18px;
  background: linear-gradient(105deg, rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.82), rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.55));
  backdrop-filter: blur(3px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(3px);
}
.chair-scrim { background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.65) 0%, rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.25) 45%, transparent 75%); }
@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .chair-copy { margin: 0 1rem 2rem !important; align-self: flex-end; }
  .chair-scrim { background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.25), rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.85) 60%); }
}

/* flag section: real air above the heading */
.tribute { padding-top: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 5rem); }
.contrib-block .cb-body { padding-top: clamp(2.6rem, 6vh, 4.4rem); }

/* method block: equal air above and below */
.tribute { padding-block: clamp(3.5rem, 8vw, 5.5rem); }
.contrib-block .cb-body { padding-block: clamp(2.2rem, 5vh, 3.6rem); }
/* the block is the section's only child now — the old distance-from-quote margin made top gap 72px bigger than bottom */
.tribute .contrib-block { margin-top: 0; }

/* leader bands: photo on its own layer so it can drift slowly behind the text (scroll parallax).
   the layer is oversized 7% and travels ±6%, so edges never show */
.chair-hero { overflow: hidden; }
.chair-bg {
  position: absolute;
  inset: -7% 0;
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center 22%;
  will-change: transform;
  transform: scale(1.04);
}

/* world-map lead sits under a CENTERED title — centre it too (justify law exempts centered heads) */
.reach-head .lead { text-align: center !important; text-align-last: center !important; }

/* home service chapters: image eases in briefly instead of popping dry */
.chapter-media img { opacity: 0.3; transform: scale(1.18); transition: opacity 0.65s ease-out, transform 0.9s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1); }
.chapter.ch-in .chapter-media img { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1.1); }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .chapter-media img { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1.1); transition: none; }
}

/* policy pages: every text line justified — lists included, not just paragraphs */
.policy-prose p, .policy-prose li { text-align: justify !important; text-align-last: start !important; }

/* mobile map: the canvas stops short of the section's bottom — a cream band closes
   the section so the map never sits chopped against the next section */
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .tour--cream #ksa-canvas {
    height: calc(100% - clamp(7rem, 14vh, 9.5rem) - 5.5rem);
    -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(180deg, #000 0%, #000 80%, transparent 100%);
    mask-image: linear-gradient(180deg, #000 0%, #000 80%, transparent 100%);
  }
}

/* Lenis smooth scroll (recommended base) */
html.lenis, html.lenis body { height: auto; }
.lenis.lenis-smooth { scroll-behavior: auto !important; }
.lenis.lenis-smooth [data-lenis-prevent] { overscroll-behavior: contain; }
.lenis.lenis-stopped { overflow: hidden; }

/* national-scale band: inverted statement panel — deep green on the gold section,
   gold headline, giant star watermark bleeding off the corner */
.nso-band {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  background: linear-gradient(130deg, #0c3624 0%, #14573c 58%, #196a49 100%);
  border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.5);
  border-inline-start: 4px solid var(--gold-bright);
  border-radius: 20px;
  padding: clamp(2rem, 4.5vw, 3.2rem) clamp(1.6rem, 4.5vw, 3.4rem);
  box-shadow: 0 24px 60px rgba(10, 40, 28, 0.28);
}
.nso-band h3 {
  color: var(--gold-bright);
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.8vw, 2.2rem);
}
.nso-band p { color: rgba(242, 251, 246, 0.92); font-size: 1.06em; }
.nso-band .q-ic { position: static; }
.nso-band { gap: 0; } /* the icon row's grid gap was adding phantom space above the title */
.nso-band .q-ic .stark, .nso-band .q-ic svg {
  position: absolute;
  inset-inline-end: -3.5rem;
  top: auto;
  bottom: -3.5rem;
  width: 15rem;
  height: 15rem;
  color: var(--gold-bright);
  opacity: 0.07;
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* pinned executive scene: both messages share one screen; scroll wipes one into the other
   behind a travelling gold shutter line. mobile keeps the stacked bands, seamlessly joined. */
.ceo-band { padding-block: 0; }
.ceo-band .chair-hero { margin-block: 0; }
.exec-cine { position: relative; height: 100vh; height: 100svh; overflow: hidden; }
.exec-cine .chair-hero { position: absolute; inset: 0; min-height: 0; }
.exec-cine .chair-hero--flip { z-index: 2; clip-path: inset(0 0 0 100%); will-change: clip-path; }
.cine-divider {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 100%;
  width: 3px;
  z-index: 3;
  opacity: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent, var(--gold-bright) 28%, var(--gold-bright) 72%, transparent);
  box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(232, 201, 99, 0.55);
  pointer-events: none;
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .exec-cine { height: auto; }
  .exec-cine .chair-hero { position: relative; min-height: clamp(560px, 92vh, 860px); }
  .exec-cine .chair-hero--flip { clip-path: none; }
  .cine-divider { display: none; }
}

/* final CTA band: title stays one line on small laptops, lead centred under it */
.sub-cta h2 { font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.4vw, 2.2rem); }
@media (min-width: 761px) {
  .sub-cta h2 { white-space: nowrap; }
}
.sub-cta .lead { text-align: center !important; text-align-last: center !important; margin-inline: auto; }

/* nothing may ever widen the page sideways (Android RTL zoom-out bug) — clip, not hidden, so pins keep working */
html, body { overflow-x: clip; }

/* policy pages: green headings + gold-marked list titles break up the black text */
.policy-prose h2, .policy-prose h3 {
  color: #14573c;
  margin-top: 2.2rem;
  padding-inline-start: 0.85rem;
  border-inline-start: 3px solid var(--gold);
}
.policy-prose li strong { color: #14573c; }
.policy-prose li::marker { color: var(--gold); }

/* about page story: trimmed flag in a narrow column, bigger text, small gap */
@media (min-width: 901px) {
  .about-grid:has(> img.about-img) { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) clamp(110px, 9.5vw, 145px); gap: clamp(1.4rem, 2.6vw, 2.2rem); }
  .about-grid:has(> img.about-img) > img.about-img { order: 2; }
  .about-grid:has(> img.about-img) p { font-size: 1.18rem; }
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .about-grid > img.about-img { max-width: 104px; margin-inline: auto; }
}

/* cream map: no stray leader lines between thumbs; longer names never truncate */
.tour--cream .pmk-line { display: none; }
.pmk-name { max-width: 170px; }

/* service chapter titles in brand gold */
.chapter-copy h3 { color: var(--gold-bright); }

/* exec scene: opaque, above neighbours — nothing bleeds over the portraits while pinned */
.ceo-band { position: relative; z-index: 2; background: #071b13; }
.exec-cine { background: #071b13; }

/* mobile hero: slogan centred under the flags, both lifted clear of the URL bar */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  /* the white line under the yellow hero title: equal-width lines (justify), last line centred — both languages */
  .hero-lead p.hero-line2, .hero-line2 { text-align: justify !important; text-align-last: center !important; }
  .hero-tagcol { margin-bottom: 30px; align-items: center; justify-items: center; }
  /* the slogan box shrinks to its text and centres as a block — alignment can't drift */
  .hero-kicker--tag {
    display: block;
    width: max-content;
    max-width: 100%;
    margin-inline: auto;
    text-align: center !important;
    text-align-last: center !important;
  }
  /* EN slogan: smaller + tighter so "Visionary Leadership · National Ambition" holds one line,
     "Transformative Delivery" centred beneath (the <br> in markup) */
  html[lang='en'] .hero-kicker--tag { white-space: normal; line-height: 1.9; font-size: 0.6rem; letter-spacing: 0.05em; }
}
/* desktop hero centring: these must out-rank the old justify/start rules (kept last in file).
   the kicker is a FLEX row (star + text) — stack it: star dead-centre above the centred line */
@media (min-width: 901px) {
  .hero-lead p.hero-kicker--lead {
    text-align: center !important;
    text-align-last: center !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.7rem;
  }
  .hero-lead p.hero-line2 { text-align: center !important; text-align-last: center !important; }
  /* hero title: every wrapped line grows from the centre (EN was left-ragged) */
  .hero-lead .hero-title { text-align: center !important; text-align-last: center !important; }
  /* the slogan lives under the corner flags on desktop too (user-approved look) */
  .hero-tagcol { display: grid; justify-items: center; }
  .hero-kicker--tag {
    display: block;
    width: max-content;
    max-width: 100%;
    margin-inline: auto;
    text-align: center !important;
    white-space: nowrap;
    font-size: 0.64rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    line-height: 2;
  }
}

/* mobile hero tag: one quiet line, no fake tracking, title face */
.hero-kicker--tag { letter-spacing: 0.02em; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 0.66rem; }
html[lang='ar'] .hero-kicker--tag { font-family: 'Noto Kufi Arabic', var(--font-ar), sans-serif; font-weight: 600; }

/* mobile exec scene: photo block fully visible on top, text BELOW it — never over the portrait.
   the horizontal wipe between the two acts stays. */
@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .exec-cine { height: auto; overflow: visible; }
  .exec-cine .chair-hero { position: relative; inset: auto; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: stretch; }
  .exec-cine .chair-hero--flip { z-index: auto; clip-path: none !important; will-change: auto; }
  .cine-divider { display: none; }
  .exec-cine .chair-copy > * { opacity: 1 !important; transform: none !important; }
  .exec-cine .chair-bg {
    position: relative;
    inset: auto;
    flex: none;
    height: auto;
    aspect-ratio: 763 / 1000;
    background-image: var(--bgm) !important;
    background-position: center top;
    transform: none !important;
  }
  .exec-cine .chair-scrim { display: none; }
  .exec-cine .chair-hero .chair-copy,
  .exec-cine .chair-hero--flip .chair-copy {
    align-self: stretch;
    margin: 0 !important;
    max-width: none;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: none;
    backdrop-filter: none;
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: none;
    padding: 1.1rem 1.15rem 1.3rem !important;
  }
  .chair-copy .leader-q { font-size: 0.95rem; line-height: 1.85; }
  .chair-copy .leader-kicker { font-size: 0.7rem; }
  .chair-copy .leader-n { margin-top: 0.7rem; }
  .chair-copy .leader-n strong { font-size: 1rem; }
  .chair-copy .leader-n span { font-size: 0.78rem; }
}

/* CEO band: exact mirror of the chairman — text physically RIGHT */
.chair-hero--flip { justify-content: flex-end; }
.chair-hero--flip .chair-copy {
  margin-right: clamp(1.2rem, 5vw, 5rem) !important;
  margin-left: auto !important;
  background: linear-gradient(255deg, rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.82), rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.55));
}
.chair-hero--flip .chair-scrim { background: linear-gradient(to left, rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.65) 0%, rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.25) 45%, transparent 75%); }
.chair-hero--flip .chair-bg { background-position: center 28%; }
@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .chair-hero .chair-bg { background-position: 70% center; }
  .chair-hero--flip .chair-bg { background-position: 28% center; }
  .chair-hero--flip .chair-scrim { background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.25), rgba(5, 20, 14, 0.85) 60%); }
  .chair-hero--flip .chair-copy { margin: 0 1rem 2rem !important; align-self: flex-end; }
}